"šamšum" meaning in All languages combined

See šamšum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈʃam.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šamaš [construct], šamšānu [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”). Cognate with Arabic شَمْس (šams) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*śamš-|t=sun}} Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”), {{cog|ar|شَمْس}} Arabic شَمْس (šams), {{cog|hbo|שֶׁמֶשׁ|tr=šɛ́mɛš}} Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=šamaš|pl=šamšānu}} šamšum m (construct state šamaš, plural šamšānu)
  1. sun Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šamšum-akk-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 71 22 3 3
  2. sunlight Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šamšum-akk-noun-khqV6LYU Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 8 75 8 8
  3. day Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šamšum-akk-noun-lEwn5bl6
  4. sun disk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šamšum-akk-noun-oi~EmTDU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šamšu (non-mimated), śamśum (Old Akkadian), šanšu, šaššu Derived forms: Šamaš

Download JSON data for šamšum meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Šamaš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "šɛ́mɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”). Cognate with Arabic شَمْس (šams) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamaš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamšānu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šamaš",
        "pl": "šamšānu"
      },
      "expansion": "šamšum m (construct state šamaš, plural šamšānu)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 22 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sunrise, east",
          "roman": "ṣi-i-it ᵈUTU-ši-im",
          "text": "𒍢𒄿𒀉 𒀭𒌓𒅆𒅎 [ṣīt šamšim]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sunset, west",
          "roman": "e-re-eb ᵈUTU-im",
          "text": "𒂊𒊑𒅁 𒀭𒌓𒅎 [ereb šamšim]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On that day our eyes did not see the sun.",
          "ref": "𒄿𒈾 𒌓𒈪𒅎 𒋗𒀀𒋾 𒄿𒈾𒉌 𒌓 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒌅𒆷 [ina ūmim šuāti īnāni šamšam ul iṭṭulā]",
          "text": "i-na UD-mi-im šu-a-ti i-na-ni UD u₃-ul i-ṭu-la",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 75 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-khqV6LYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun disk"
      ],
      "id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-oi~EmTDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃam.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šamšu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Old Akkadian",
      "word": "śamśum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "šanšu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "šaššu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šamšum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Šamaš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śamš-",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَمْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "šɛ́mɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”). Cognate with Arabic شَمْس (šams) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamaš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamšānu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šamaš",
        "pl": "šamšānu"
      },
      "expansion": "šamšum m (construct state šamaš, plural šamšānu)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sunrise, east",
          "roman": "ṣi-i-it ᵈUTU-ši-im",
          "text": "𒍢𒄿𒀉 𒀭𒌓𒅆𒅎 [ṣīt šamšim]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sunset, west",
          "roman": "e-re-eb ᵈUTU-im",
          "text": "𒂊𒊑𒅁 𒀭𒌓𒅎 [ereb šamšim]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On that day our eyes did not see the sun.",
          "ref": "𒄿𒈾 𒌓𒈪𒅎 𒋗𒀀𒋾 𒄿𒈾𒉌 𒌓 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒌅𒆷 [ina ūmim šuāti īnāni šamšam ul iṭṭulā]",
          "text": "i-na UD-mi-im šu-a-ti i-na-ni UD u₃-ul i-ṭu-la",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunlight",
          "sunlight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun disk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃam.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šamšu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Old Akkadian",
      "word": "śamśum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šanšu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaššu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šamšum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.