See šamšum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Šamaš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "šɛ́mɛš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”). Cognate with Arabic شَمْس (šams) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamaš",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šamšānu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "šamaš",
"pl": "šamšānu"
},
"expansion": "šamšum m (construct state šamaš, plural šamšānu)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 22 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sunrise, east",
"roman": "ṣi-i-it ᵈUTU-ši-im",
"text": "𒍢𒄿𒀉 𒀭𒌓𒅆𒅎 [ṣīt šamšim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sunset, west",
"roman": "e-re-eb ᵈUTU-im",
"text": "𒂊𒊑𒅁 𒀭𒌓𒅎 [ereb šamšim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒄿𒈾 𒌓𒈪𒅎 𒋗𒀀𒋾 𒄿𒈾𒉌 𒌓 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒌅𒆷\n[ina ūmim šuāti īnāni šamšam ul iṭṭulā]\ni-na UD-mi-im šu-a-ti i-na-ni UD u₃-ul i-ṭu-la\nOn that day our eyes did not see the sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 75 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunlight"
],
"id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-khqV6LYU",
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun disk"
],
"id": "en-šamšum-akk-noun-oi~EmTDU",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃam.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šamšu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "śamśum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "šanšu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "šaššu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "UTU, UD",
"word": "𒌓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dUTU, dUD",
"word": "𒀭𒌓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "MAN, 20",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "𒎙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "AŠ.ME",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "𒀸𒈨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ša-am-šu-um",
"word": "𒊭𒄠𒋗𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ša-am-šu",
"word": "𒊭𒄠𒋗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šam-šum",
"word": "𒌑𒋳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šam-šu",
"word": "𒌑𒋗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "𒊓𒄠𒋢𒌝"
}
],
"word": "šamšum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Šamaš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śamš-",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمْس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْس (šams)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שֶׁמֶשׁ",
"tr": "šɛ́mɛš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śamš- (“sun”). Cognate with Arabic شَمْس (šams) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶשׁ (šɛ́mɛš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šamaš",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šamšānu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "šamaš",
"pl": "šamšānu"
},
"expansion": "šamšum m (construct state šamaš, plural šamšānu)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations",
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sunrise, east",
"roman": "ṣi-i-it ᵈUTU-ši-im",
"text": "𒍢𒄿𒀉 𒀭𒌓𒅆𒅎 [ṣīt šamšim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sunset, west",
"roman": "e-re-eb ᵈUTU-im",
"text": "𒂊𒊑𒅁 𒀭𒌓𒅎 [ereb šamšim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒄿𒈾 𒌓𒈪𒅎 𒋗𒀀𒋾 𒄿𒈾𒉌 𒌓 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒌅𒆷\n[ina ūmim šuāti īnāni šamšam ul iṭṭulā]\ni-na UD-mi-im šu-a-ti i-na-ni UD u₃-ul i-ṭu-la\nOn that day our eyes did not see the sun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight"
],
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun disk"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃam.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šamšu"
},
{
"roman": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "śamśum"
},
{
"word": "šanšu"
},
{
"word": "šaššu"
},
{
"roman": "UTU, UD",
"word": "𒌓"
},
{
"roman": "dUTU, dUD",
"word": "𒀭𒌓"
},
{
"english": "MAN, 20",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "𒎙"
},
{
"roman": "AŠ.ME",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "𒀸𒈨"
},
{
"roman": "ša-am-šu-um",
"word": "𒊭𒄠𒋗𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "ša-am-šu",
"word": "𒊭𒄠𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "šam-šum",
"word": "𒌑𒋳"
},
{
"roman": "šam-šu",
"word": "𒌑𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "𒊓𒄠𒋢𒌝"
}
],
"word": "šamšum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šamšum meaning in Akkadian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.