"šķīvis" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "disk, round plate, dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schive (“disk, round plate, dish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schijf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schijf",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stq",
        "3": "Schieuwe",
        "4": "Schieuwe, Skieuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Schieuwe, Skieuwe",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Scheibe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Scheibe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīva"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tallerķis"
      },
      "expansion": "tallerķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "telerķis"
      },
      "expansion": "telerķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "telēķis"
      },
      "expansion": "telēķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Teller"
      },
      "expansion": "German Teller",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīve"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "telerķis"
      },
      "expansion": "telerķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Teller"
      },
      "expansion": "German Teller",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīvis"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīvis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schive (“disk, round plate, dish”), or maybe from Middle Dutch schijf or an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Schieuwe, Skieuwe; also compare German Scheibe). The borrowing is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries (as šķīva), in competition with another borrowing, tallerķis, telerķis, telēķis (compare German Teller). In the 19th century, a form šķīve is mentioned, especially from Kurzeme, while telerķis was more frequent in Vidzeme. A. Kronvalds used both forms to translate German Teller (šķīvis (telēķis), in 1863). The form šķīvis became standard in the literary language by the end of the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šķīvis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīvis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķī",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķī",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķīvis",
        "10": "šķīvjiem",
        "11": "šķīvī",
        "12": "šķīvjos",
        "13": "šķīvi",
        "14": "šķīvji",
        "2": "šķīvji",
        "3": "šķīvi",
        "4": "šķīvjus",
        "5": "šķīvja",
        "6": "šķīvju",
        "7": "šķīvim",
        "8": "šķīvjiem",
        "9": "šķīvi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clay, porcelain, plastic dishes",
          "text": "māla, porcelāna, plastmasas šķīvji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep, shallow plate",
          "text": "dziļais, seklais šķīvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soup, bread plate",
          "text": "zupas, maizes šķīvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wall plate",
          "text": "sienas šķīvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour soup on the plate",
          "text": "liet zupu šķīvī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the plate (i.e., to eat all the food on the plate)",
          "text": "notīrīt šķīvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat two plates",
          "text": "izēst divus šķīvjus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish, plate (round, rarely oval, usually flat bowl for serving food; its contents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķīvis-lv-noun-b4E887Eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round#English"
        ],
        [
          "oval",
          "oval#English"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl#English"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serve#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "lv:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 81 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 84 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 78 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I play (lit. hit) the cymbals in all youth symphonic orchestra concerts",
          "text": "es situ šķīvjus visos jaunatnes simfoniskā orķestra koncertos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cymbals, brass plates (percussion instrument consisting of two metal disks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķīvis-lv-noun-kisvWORY",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "cymbal",
          "cymbal"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "percussion",
          "percussion#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly plural) cymbals, brass plates (percussion instrument consisting of two metal disks)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 59 28",
          "sense": "obsolete terms",
          "word": "tallerķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 48 38",
          "sense": "obsolete forms",
          "word": "šķīva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "harrow plates",
          "text": "ecēšu šķīvji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heat exchanger plates",
          "text": "siltummaiņa šķīvji",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plates (machinery part, a curved metal plate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šķīvis-lv-noun-LlTZSRGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) plates (machinery part, a curved metal plate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcīːvis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "telerķis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "telēķis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šķīve"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:šķīvis"
  ],
  "word": "šķīvis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Saterland Frisian",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "disk, round plate, dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schive (“disk, round plate, dish”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schijf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schijf",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stq",
        "3": "Schieuwe",
        "4": "Schieuwe, Skieuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Schieuwe, Skieuwe",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Scheibe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Scheibe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīva"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tallerķis"
      },
      "expansion": "tallerķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "telerķis"
      },
      "expansion": "telerķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "telēķis"
      },
      "expansion": "telēķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Teller"
      },
      "expansion": "German Teller",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīve"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "telerķis"
      },
      "expansion": "telerķis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Teller"
      },
      "expansion": "German Teller",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķīvis"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīvis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schive (“disk, round plate, dish”), or maybe from Middle Dutch schijf or an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Schieuwe, Skieuwe; also compare German Scheibe). The borrowing is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries (as šķīva), in competition with another borrowing, tallerķis, telerķis, telēķis (compare German Teller). In the 19th century, a form šķīve is mentioned, especially from Kurzeme, while telerķis was more frequent in Vidzeme. A. Kronvalds used both forms to translate German Teller (šķīvis (telēķis), in 1863). The form šķīvis became standard in the literary language by the end of the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šķīvji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "šķīvis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "šķīvis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķī",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķī",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šķīvis",
        "10": "šķīvjiem",
        "11": "šķīvī",
        "12": "šķīvjos",
        "13": "šķīvi",
        "14": "šķīvji",
        "2": "šķīvji",
        "3": "šķīvi",
        "4": "šķīvjus",
        "5": "šķīvja",
        "6": "šķīvju",
        "7": "šķīvim",
        "8": "šķīvjiem",
        "9": "šķīvi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "clay, porcelain, plastic dishes",
          "text": "māla, porcelāna, plastmasas šķīvji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "deep, shallow plate",
          "text": "dziļais, seklais šķīvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soup, bread plate",
          "text": "zupas, maizes šķīvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wall plate",
          "text": "sienas šķīvis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pour soup on the plate",
          "text": "liet zupu šķīvī",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean the plate (i.e., to eat all the food on the plate)",
          "text": "notīrīt šķīvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat two plates",
          "text": "izēst divus šķīvjus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dish, plate (round, rarely oval, usually flat bowl for serving food; its contents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round#English"
        ],
        [
          "oval",
          "oval#English"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat#English"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl#English"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serve#English"
        ],
        [
          "content",
          "content#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I play (lit. hit) the cymbals in all youth symphonic orchestra concerts",
          "text": "es situ šķīvjus visos jaunatnes simfoniskā orķestra koncertos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cymbals, brass plates (percussion instrument consisting of two metal disks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "cymbal",
          "cymbal"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "percussion",
          "percussion#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "disk",
          "disk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, chiefly plural) cymbals, brass plates (percussion instrument consisting of two metal disks)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "harrow plates",
          "text": "ecēšu šķīvji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heat exchanger plates",
          "text": "siltummaiņa šķīvji",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plates (machinery part, a curved metal plate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery#English"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) plates (machinery part, a curved metal plate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃcīːvis]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "obsolete terms",
      "word": "tallerķis"
    },
    {
      "word": "telerķis"
    },
    {
      "word": "telēķis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete forms",
      "word": "šķīva"
    },
    {
      "word": "šķīve"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:šķīvis"
  ],
  "word": "šķīvis"
}