See šķērss on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "škērsenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērsenisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērskoks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērslīnija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērssija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skersas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skersas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skersos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skersos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sker̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kerscha"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kerscha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез",
"3": "",
"4": "over, through; transverse, across, crosswise"
},
"expansion": "Russian че́рез (čérez, “over, through; transverse, across, crosswise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чрез (črez)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπικάρσιος",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, crosswise; lateral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπικάρσιος (epikársios, “transverse, crosswise; lateral”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *skerss, via palatalization (sk > šķ) and lengthening of a falling tone vowel followed by r (èr > ēr), from Proto-Baltic *skersas, from Proto-Indo-European *skersos < *skert-so-s, from a stem *ker-, *sker- (“to cut”) with an added t (whence also the verb šķērt, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, crooked”), Old Prussian kerscha, kērschan, kirsa, kirscha, kirschan (“over”), Proto-Slavic *čerzъ < *čersъ (Russian че́рез (čérez, “over, through; transverse, across, crosswise”), Bulgarian чрез (črez)), Ancient Greek ἐπικάρσιος (epikársios, “transverse, crosswise; lateral”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šķērsais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visšķērsākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsām",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visšķērsākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "šķērsais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "šķērsāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "šķērss (definite šķērsais, comparative šķērsāks, superlative visšķērsākais, adverb šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šķērs",
"adv": "šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām"
},
"expansion": "šķērss (definite šķērsais, comparative šķērsāks, superlative visšķērsākais, adverb šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šķērs",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērslis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērsot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šķērst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "transverse, crosswise crack, rupture",
"text": "šķērss plīsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "transverse straight lines (not situated on the same plane)",
"text": "šķērsas taisnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if one of two straight lines is on a plane and the other crosses this plane at one point that does not belong to the first straight line, then the given straight lines are transverse... through transverse lines one cannot draw a plan",
"text": "ja viena no divām taisnēm atrodas plaknē, bet otra taisne krusto šo plakni punktā, kas nepieder pie pirmās taisnes, tad dotās tasines ir šķērsas... caur šķērsām taisnēm nevar novilkt plakni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transverse, transversal, crosswise (placed in such a way that it crosses something)"
],
"id": "en-šķērss-lv-adj-nCb~fPhK",
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"transversal",
"transversal"
],
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "of \"transverse\"",
"word": "šķērsenisks"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our case is completely wrong",
"text": "nu mūsu lieta ir pavisam šķērsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in memory there is a certain step which you took, not thinking about consequences, and this first step managed to turn the whole walk into completely wrong rails (= into the wrong direction)",
"text": "atmiņās ir kāds solis, kuru tu spēris, nedomādams par sekām, un šis pirmais solis pratis iegriezt visu gaitu pavisam šķērsās sliedēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, incorrect"
],
"id": "en-šķērss-lv-adj-IUyzQq6q",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong, incorrect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "of \"incorrect\"",
"word": "aplams"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "of \"incorrect\"",
"word": "nepareizs"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃcɛ̀ːɾs]"
}
],
"word": "šķērss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "škērsenis"
},
{
"word": "šķērsenisks"
},
{
"word": "šķērskoks"
},
{
"word": "šķērslīnija"
},
{
"word": "šķērssija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skersas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skersas",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skersos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skersos",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sker̃sas",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kerscha"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kerscha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čerzъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čerzъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́рез",
"3": "",
"4": "over, through; transverse, across, crosswise"
},
"expansion": "Russian че́рез (čérez, “over, through; transverse, across, crosswise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чрез"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чрез (črez)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπικάρσιος",
"3": "",
"4": "transverse, crosswise; lateral"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπικάρσιος (epikársios, “transverse, crosswise; lateral”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *skerss, via palatalization (sk > šķ) and lengthening of a falling tone vowel followed by r (èr > ēr), from Proto-Baltic *skersas, from Proto-Indo-European *skersos < *skert-so-s, from a stem *ker-, *sker- (“to cut”) with an added t (whence also the verb šķērt, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian sker̃sas (“transverse, crooked”), Old Prussian kerscha, kērschan, kirsa, kirscha, kirschan (“over”), Proto-Slavic *čerzъ < *čersъ (Russian че́рез (čérez, “over, through; transverse, across, crosswise”), Bulgarian чрез (črez)), Ancient Greek ἐπικάρσιος (epikársios, “transverse, crosswise; lateral”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šķērsais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visšķērsākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsām",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķērsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visšķērsākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "šķērsais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "šķērsāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "šķērss (definite šķērsais, comparative šķērsāks, superlative visšķērsākais, adverb šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šķērs",
"adv": "šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām"
},
"expansion": "šķērss (definite šķērsais, comparative šķērsāks, superlative visšķērsākais, adverb šķērsi, šķērsu, šķērsām)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šķērs",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "šķērsis"
},
{
"word": "šķērslis"
},
{
"word": "šķērsot"
},
{
"word": "šķērst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "transverse, crosswise crack, rupture",
"text": "šķērss plīsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "transverse straight lines (not situated on the same plane)",
"text": "šķērsas taisnes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if one of two straight lines is on a plane and the other crosses this plane at one point that does not belong to the first straight line, then the given straight lines are transverse... through transverse lines one cannot draw a plan",
"text": "ja viena no divām taisnēm atrodas plaknē, bet otra taisne krusto šo plakni punktā, kas nepieder pie pirmās taisnes, tad dotās tasines ir šķērsas... caur šķērsām taisnēm nevar novilkt plakni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transverse, transversal, crosswise (placed in such a way that it crosses something)"
],
"links": [
[
"transverse",
"transverse"
],
[
"transversal",
"transversal"
],
[
"crosswise",
"crosswise"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
],
[
"cross",
"cross#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "our case is completely wrong",
"text": "nu mūsu lieta ir pavisam šķērsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in memory there is a certain step which you took, not thinking about consequences, and this first step managed to turn the whole walk into completely wrong rails (= into the wrong direction)",
"text": "atmiņās ir kāds solis, kuru tu spēris, nedomādams par sekām, un šis pirmais solis pratis iegriezt visu gaitu pavisam šķērsās sliedēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong, incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wrong, incorrect"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃcɛ̀ːɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"transverse\"",
"word": "šķērsenisks"
},
{
"sense": "of \"incorrect\"",
"word": "aplams"
},
{
"sense": "of \"incorrect\"",
"word": "nepareizs"
}
],
"word": "šķērss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šķērss meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.