See šķēps on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skēp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skēp-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skep-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skãplis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skãplis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščep-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "щепа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian щепа́ (ščepá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ще́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěp"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczep"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέπαρνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπαρνος (sképarnos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *skēp-, from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, *kep-, from the zero grade *sk- of *sek- “to cut” with an extra p. Cognates include Lithuanian skãplis “type of ax,” skãptas “chisel, bent knife”, Proto-Slavic *ščep- (Russian щепа́ (ščepá) “woodchips”, Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa), Czech stěp, Polish szczep “sliver”), Old Norse skapt “pole, spear”, German Schaft “shaft”, Ancient Greek σκέπαρνος (sképarnos) “ax, adze”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "šķēps m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "šķēps m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šķēp",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šķēp",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šķēps",
"10": "šķēpiem",
"11": "šķēpā",
"12": "šķēpos",
"13": "šķēp",
"14": "šķēpi",
"2": "šķēpi",
"3": "šķēpu",
"4": "šķēpus",
"5": "šķēpa",
"6": "šķēpu",
"7": "šķēpam",
"8": "šķēpiem",
"9": "šķēpu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spear tip",
"text": "šķēpa uzgalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spear shaft",
"text": "šķēpa kāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the main occupation of Curonian men was warfare... Curonian men carried their sword, shield and spear from the cradle to the grave",
"text": "Kuršu tautas vīriešu galvenā profesija bija karošana... zobens, vairogs un šķēps pavadīja kuršu vīrieti no šūpuļa līdz kapam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance (a weapon with a sharp point for cutting)"
],
"id": "en-šķēps-lv-noun-vucASX6o",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "lv:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "javelin throw",
"text": "šķēpa mešana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the javelin throwers' competition for the title of European champion was expected with great interest",
"text": "ar lielu interesi tika gaidīta šķēpa metēju sacensība par Eiropas čempiona nosaukumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin (a sport implement with a sharp tip for distance throwing)"
],
"id": "en-šķēps-lv-noun-AGeDXE1H",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃcæ̀ps]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:šķēps"
],
"word": "šķēps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Spears"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skēp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skēp-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skep-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skãplis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skãplis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščep-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "щепа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian щепа́ (ščepá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ще́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěp"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szczep"
},
"expansion": "Polish szczep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέπαρνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκέπαρνος (sképarnos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *skēp-, from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, *kep-, from the zero grade *sk- of *sek- “to cut” with an extra p. Cognates include Lithuanian skãplis “type of ax,” skãptas “chisel, bent knife”, Proto-Slavic *ščep- (Russian щепа́ (ščepá) “woodchips”, Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa), Czech stěp, Polish szczep “sliver”), Old Norse skapt “pole, spear”, German Schaft “shaft”, Ancient Greek σκέπαρνος (sképarnos) “ax, adze”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šķēpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "šķēps m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "šķēps m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "šķēp",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šķēp",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "šķēps",
"10": "šķēpiem",
"11": "šķēpā",
"12": "šķēpos",
"13": "šķēp",
"14": "šķēpi",
"2": "šķēpi",
"3": "šķēpu",
"4": "šķēpus",
"5": "šķēpa",
"6": "šķēpu",
"7": "šķēpam",
"8": "šķēpiem",
"9": "šķēpu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "spear tip",
"text": "šķēpa uzgalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spear shaft",
"text": "šķēpa kāts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the main occupation of Curonian men was warfare... Curonian men carried their sword, shield and spear from the cradle to the grave",
"text": "Kuršu tautas vīriešu galvenā profesija bija karošana... zobens, vairogs un šķēps pavadīja kuršu vīrieti no šūpuļa līdz kapam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance (a weapon with a sharp point for cutting)"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "javelin throw",
"text": "šķēpa mešana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the javelin throwers' competition for the title of European champion was expected with great interest",
"text": "ar lielu interesi tika gaidīta šķēpa metēju sacensība par Eiropas čempiona nosaukumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin (a sport implement with a sharp tip for distance throwing)"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"throw",
"throw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃcæ̀ps]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:šķēps"
],
"word": "šķēps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šķēps meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.