See şef on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, boss"
},
"expansion": "French chef (“chief, boss”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "şefniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "şefke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "şefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "şefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "şeften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "şef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, boss"
],
"id": "en-şef-crh-noun-~FD3v8GG",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"id": "en-şef-crh-noun-bnU6awo3",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "şef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, boss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Old French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kaput"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaput",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-. Doublet of kaput.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şefi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "şefler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şefler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şefleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şeften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "şefi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "şefler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "şef (definite accusative şefi, plural şefler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "şef (definite accusative şefi, plural şefler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, leader"
],
"id": "en-şef-tr-noun-M8QfSKuK",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃef/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
}
],
"word": "şef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from French",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from French",
"Crimean Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, boss"
},
"expansion": "French chef (“chief, boss”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "şefniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "şefke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "şefni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "şefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "şeften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "şef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "şef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef",
"4": "",
"5": "chief, boss"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chief"
},
"expansion": "Old French chief",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "capus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin capus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaput"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaput",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kaput"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kaput",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chef (“chief, boss”), from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-. Doublet of kaput.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şefi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "şefler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "şef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şefler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şefleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şeften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "şefin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "şeflerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "şefi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "şefler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "şef (definite accusative şefi, plural şefler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "şef (definite accusative şefi, plural şefler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Turkish/ef",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle French",
"Turkish terms derived from Old French",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"boss, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃef/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ef"
}
],
"word": "şef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for şef meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.