See śladować on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "śladować" }, "expansion": "Polish: śladować", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: śladować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*slědovati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slědovati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*slědovati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slědovati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ślad", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ślad + -ować", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slědovati. By surface analysis, ślad + -ować. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "śladować impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "57 33 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 42 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "śladowanie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naśladować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przenaśladować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prześladować" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901 [Middle of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 428:", "text": "Przed ssmyerczyø nye slyadowal zzywota swyøtych (non imitabatur vitam sanctorum)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to follow, to imitate, to model one's actions on someone else's, to follow someone's lead" ], "id": "en-śladować-zlw-opl-verb-iF2gmiR~", "links": [ [ "follow", "follow" ], [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ślad" }, { "word": "śladek" }, { "word": "śladogon" }, { "word": "śladogonie" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕlʲadɔvat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɕlʲadɔvat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "śladować" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naśladować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ], "word": "ośladować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ], "word": "pośladować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prześladować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ], "word": "wyśladować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "śladować", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish śladować", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "śladować" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śladować", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*slědovati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slědovati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ślad", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ślad + -ować", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сле́довать" }, "expansion": "Russian сле́довать (slédovatʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śladować, from Proto-Slavic *slědovati. By surface analysis, ślad + -ować. Cognates include Russian сле́довать (slédovatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "śladuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śladujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śladuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "śladowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "śladowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech śladuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech śladuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech śladują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "śladowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "śladować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "śla‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ślad", "2": "pp", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "śladować", "2": "śladuję", "3": "śladuje", "4": "śladują", "5": "śladowa", "6": "śladowa", "7": "śladowa", "8": "śladuj", "ip": "śladowano", "pp": "śladowan", "pp2": "śladowani", "vn": "śladowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "śladogonny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ślad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "śladek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "śladogoniec" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "śladownik" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 42 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Some minters secretly and dastardly falsify money; which is why everyone ought to chase such evil-doers.", "ref": "1581, Paweł Szczerbic, transl., Specvlum Saxonvm Albo Prawo Saskie y Maydeburskie : porządkiem obiecadła z Lacińskich y Niemieckich exemplarzow zebrane, a na Polski ięzyk z pilnościa y wiernie przełożone, page 255:", "text": "Niektórzy myncarze pieniądze potajemnie i złośliwie fałszują; przeto takich złoczyńców śladować każdemu należy.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "What fresh needs progeny chase\nThey manage the property of the knightly state.", "ref": "1603, Adam Paxillus (Kołek, Małecki) z Brzeska, Tragedia o Ulissesie, page Av:", "text": "Czego świeżych potrzebách potomstwo śláduie.\nO własność rycerskiego stanu záwiaduie […]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The traced, the followed, they stalked.", "ref": "1685, Anna Stanisławska, Transakcja … całego życia…pisane roku 1685, published 1935, page 224:", "text": "Ślakowali - śladowali, tropili.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to follow (to move behind in the same path or direction)" ], "id": "en-śladować-pl-verb-ZZtplmbG", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "acc/gen" }, "expansion": "[with accusative or genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "follow", "follow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to follow (to move behind in the same path or direction) [with accusative or genitive]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "śledzić" }, { "word": "tropić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He who wants to imitate the roots of the Theatrical Representations would have to dig into the deepest annals of time.", "ref": "1771, Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, Panna na wydaniu : komedya we dwoch aktach, page 16:", "text": "Reprezentacyj Theatralnych kto by chciał pierwiastki śladować, musiałby się wrócić w głąb czasów najdawniejszych.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to follow, to imitate, to model one's actions on someone else's, to follow someone's lead" ], "id": "en-śladować-pl-verb-iF2gmiR~", "links": [ [ "follow", "follow" ], [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to follow, to imitate, to model one's actions on someone else's, to follow someone's lead" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naśladować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Near Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to harass" ], "id": "en-śladować-pl-verb-y1GyMhiG", "links": [ [ "harass", "harass" ] ], "qualifier": "Near Masovian", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Near Masovian) to harass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prześladować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕlaˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕlaˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕlaˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "śladować" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "śladowanie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naśladować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przenaśladować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prześladować" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "śladować" }, "expansion": "Polish: śladować", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: śladować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*slědovati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slědovati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*slědovati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slědovati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ślad", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ślad + -ować", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "middle of the 15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slědovati. By surface analysis, ślad + -ować. First attested in the middle of the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "śladować impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ślad" }, { "word": "śladek" }, { "word": "śladogon" }, { "word": "śladogonie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish terms with quotations", "Old Polish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1901 [Middle of the 15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 428:", "text": "Przed ssmyerczyø nye slyadowal zzywota swyøtych (non imitabatur vitam sanctorum)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to follow, to imitate, to model one's actions on someone else's, to follow someone's lead" ], "links": [ [ "follow", "follow" ], [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕlʲadɔvat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɕlʲadɔvat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "śladować" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "naśladować" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ], "word": "ośladować" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ], "word": "pośladować" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prześladować" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ], "word": "wyśladować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "śladować", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish śladować", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "śladować" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish śladować", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*slědovati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slědovati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ślad", "3": "-ować" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ślad + -ować", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сле́довать" }, "expansion": "Russian сле́довать (slédovatʹ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish śladować, from Proto-Slavic *slědovati. By surface analysis, ślad + -ować. Cognates include Russian сле́довать (slédovatʹ).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "śladuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śladujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śladuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladuje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "śladowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą śladować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie śladować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "śladowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by śladowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by śladowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech śladuję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladuj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech śladuje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech śladują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śladujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śladowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śladowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śladując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "śladowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "śladować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "śla‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ślad", "2": "pp", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "śladować", "2": "śladuję", "3": "śladuje", "4": "śladują", "5": "śladowa", "6": "śladowa", "7": "śladowa", "8": "śladuj", "ip": "śladowano", "pp": "śladowan", "pp2": "śladowani", "vn": "śladowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "śladogonny" }, { "word": "ślad" }, { "word": "śladek" }, { "word": "śladogoniec" }, { "word": "śladownik" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Some minters secretly and dastardly falsify money; which is why everyone ought to chase such evil-doers.", "ref": "1581, Paweł Szczerbic, transl., Specvlum Saxonvm Albo Prawo Saskie y Maydeburskie : porządkiem obiecadła z Lacińskich y Niemieckich exemplarzow zebrane, a na Polski ięzyk z pilnościa y wiernie przełożone, page 255:", "text": "Niektórzy myncarze pieniądze potajemnie i złośliwie fałszują; przeto takich złoczyńców śladować każdemu należy.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "What fresh needs progeny chase\nThey manage the property of the knightly state.", "ref": "1603, Adam Paxillus (Kołek, Małecki) z Brzeska, Tragedia o Ulissesie, page Av:", "text": "Czego świeżych potrzebách potomstwo śláduie.\nO własność rycerskiego stanu záwiaduie […]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The traced, the followed, they stalked.", "ref": "1685, Anna Stanisławska, Transakcja … całego życia…pisane roku 1685, published 1935, page 224:", "text": "Ślakowali - śladowali, tropili.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to follow (to move behind in the same path or direction)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "acc/gen" }, "expansion": "[with accusative or genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "follow", "follow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to follow (to move behind in the same path or direction) [with accusative or genitive]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "śledzić" }, { "word": "tropić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish terms with quotations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He who wants to imitate the roots of the Theatrical Representations would have to dig into the deepest annals of time.", "ref": "1771, Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, Panna na wydaniu : komedya we dwoch aktach, page 16:", "text": "Reprezentacyj Theatralnych kto by chciał pierwiastki śladować, musiałby się wrócić w głąb czasów najdawniejszych.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to follow, to imitate, to model one's actions on someone else's, to follow someone's lead" ], "links": [ [ "follow", "follow" ], [ "imitate", "imitate" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "lead", "lead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to follow, to imitate, to model one's actions on someone else's, to follow someone's lead" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "naśladować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Near Masovian Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to harass" ], "links": [ [ "harass", "harass" ] ], "qualifier": "Near Masovian", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Near Masovian) to harass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prześladować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɕlaˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɕlaˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɕlaˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "śladować" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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