"ķēde" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kede",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cede",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kette"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kette",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catena",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kat-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave, to braid"
      },
      "expansion": "*kat- (“to weave, to braid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķēde"
      },
      "expansion": "šķēde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kede, or from Middle Dutch cede (cf. German Kette), themselves borrowings from Latin catena, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European stem *kat- (“to weave, to braid”). This is an old borrowing, already mentioned in 17th-century sources, sometimes with a prothetic š (šķēde). The current form, without š, officially entered the standard language in the early 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķēde f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "ķēde f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķē",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķē",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķēde",
        "10": "ķēdēm",
        "11": "ķēdē",
        "12": "ķēdēs",
        "13": "ķēde",
        "14": "ķēdes",
        "2": "ķēdes",
        "3": "ķēdi",
        "4": "ķēdes",
        "5": "ķēdes",
        "6": "ķēžu",
        "7": "ķēdei",
        "8": "ķēdēm",
        "9": "ķēdi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bicycle chain",
          "text": "velosipēda ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clock chain",
          "text": "pulksteņa ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anchor chain",
          "text": "enkura ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain link",
          "text": "ķēdes posms, loceklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain stitch",
          "text": "ķēžu dūriens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tie a horse with a chain (= tether)",
          "text": "piesiet zirgu ķēdē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (sequence of interconnected, usually metal, rings or links)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķēde-lv-noun-zh1XwHPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "interconnected",
          "interconnected#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "rings",
          "rings#English"
        ],
        [
          "links",
          "links#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 10 21 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 6 29 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 9 23 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chain with pendants",
          "text": "ķēde ar piekariņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silver chain",
          "text": "sudraba ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (a chain (1) made of precious metal, to be worn as an ornament)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķēde-lv-noun-rgRoBub4",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foot chain, fetters",
          "text": "kāju ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain, fetters (to restrain prisoners)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķēde-lv-noun-Mxr8KEqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 6 29 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 9 23 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chain of attackers",
          "text": "uzbrucēju ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to unfold (people) in a chain",
          "text": "izvērsties ķēdē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, line of people at a certain distance from each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķēde-lv-noun--wFnANoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 6 29 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 9 23 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a chain of snowy peaks",
          "text": "apsnigušu virsotņu ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "electric circuit (lit. chain)",
          "text": "elektriskā ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of elements following each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķēde-lv-noun-pXpyBNAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "elements"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chain of events",
          "text": "notikumu ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain reaction",
          "text": "ķēdes reakcija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sequence of events or facts"
      ],
      "id": "en-ķēde-lv-noun-D15w6CYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "events",
          "events"
        ],
        [
          "facts",
          "facts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ̄ːdɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-ķēde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Lv-%C4%B7%C4%93de.ogg/Lv-%C4%B7%C4%93de.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Lv-%C4%B7%C4%93de.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "šķēde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķēde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Latin",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kede",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cede",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kette"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kette",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catena",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kat-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave, to braid"
      },
      "expansion": "*kat- (“to weave, to braid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "šķēde"
      },
      "expansion": "šķēde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German kede, or from Middle Dutch cede (cf. German Kette), themselves borrowings from Latin catena, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European stem *kat- (“to weave, to braid”). This is an old borrowing, already mentioned in 17th-century sources, sometimes with a prothetic š (šķēde). The current form, without š, officially entered the standard language in the early 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ķēdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ķēde f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "ķēde f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķē",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķē",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ķēde",
        "10": "ķēdēm",
        "11": "ķēdē",
        "12": "ķēdēs",
        "13": "ķēde",
        "14": "ķēdes",
        "2": "ķēdes",
        "3": "ķēdi",
        "4": "ķēdes",
        "5": "ķēdes",
        "6": "ķēžu",
        "7": "ķēdei",
        "8": "ķēdēm",
        "9": "ķēdi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bicycle chain",
          "text": "velosipēda ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clock chain",
          "text": "pulksteņa ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "anchor chain",
          "text": "enkura ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain link",
          "text": "ķēdes posms, loceklis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain stitch",
          "text": "ķēžu dūriens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to tie a horse with a chain (= tether)",
          "text": "piesiet zirgu ķēdē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (sequence of interconnected, usually metal, rings or links)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "interconnected",
          "interconnected#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "rings",
          "rings#English"
        ],
        [
          "links",
          "links#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chain with pendants",
          "text": "ķēde ar piekariņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silver chain",
          "text": "sudraba ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain (a chain (1) made of precious metal, to be worn as an ornament)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "foot chain, fetters",
          "text": "kāju ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chain, fetters (to restrain prisoners)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chain of attackers",
          "text": "uzbrucēju ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to unfold (people) in a chain",
          "text": "izvērsties ķēdē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row, line of people at a certain distance from each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a chain of snowy peaks",
          "text": "apsnigušu virsotņu ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "electric circuit (lit. chain)",
          "text": "elektriskā ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a series of elements following each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "elements"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chain of events",
          "text": "notikumu ķēde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chain reaction",
          "text": "ķēdes reakcija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sequence of events or facts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "events",
          "events"
        ],
        [
          "facts",
          "facts"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cɛ̄ːdɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-ķēde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Lv-%C4%B7%C4%93de.ogg/Lv-%C4%B7%C4%93de.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Lv-%C4%B7%C4%93de.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "šķēde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ķēde"
}