See Ķīna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ķīnas astere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese; porcelain",
"tr": "čini"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), via Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”) (cf. Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)), made, like most other country names, into a feminine 4th-declension noun. The ultimate source is apparently the name of the Qin (or Ch'in, in the Wade-Giles transcription system) dynasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ķīna f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Ķīna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ķīn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ķīn",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ķīna",
"10": "-",
"11": "Ķīnā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Ķīna",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Ķīnu",
"4": "-",
"5": "Ķīnas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Ķīnai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Ķīnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ķīnietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ķīniete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ķīnisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ķīniešu valoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Taivāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mandarīnu valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "China",
"orig": "lv:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "lv:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "lv:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of China",
"text": "Ķīnas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Chinese Cultural Revolution",
"text": "Ķīnas Kultūras revolūcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Communist Party of China",
"text": "Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Far East, Asia; capital: Beijing)"
],
"id": "en-Ķīna-lv-name-uGOIUM2D",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Far East",
"Far East#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the culture of China",
"text": "Ķīnas kultūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the territory of China is the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the world",
"text": "Ķīnas teritorija ir šūpulis vienai no vecākajām civilizācijām pasaulē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (the region in Far East Asia that comprises the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan); also, this region throughout history)"
],
"id": "en-Ķīna-lv-name-KRaHZrr-",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"Far East",
"Far East#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"comprise",
"comprise#English"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China#English"
],
[
"Republic of China",
"Republic of China#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout#English"
],
[
"history",
"history#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ķīnas Republika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ķīnas Tautas Republika"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Ķīna"
],
"word": "Ķīna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension proper nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian proper nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Persian",
"Latvian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ķīnas astere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चीन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चीन (cīna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭩𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "China",
"tr": "čīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چینی",
"4": "",
"5": "Chinese; porcelain",
"tr": "čini"
},
"expansion": "Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), via Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”) (cf. Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”)), made, like most other country names, into a feminine 4th-declension noun. The ultimate source is apparently the name of the Qin (or Ch'in, in the Wade-Giles transcription system) dynasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ķīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ķīna f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "Ķīna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ķīn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ķīn",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "proper",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ķīna",
"10": "-",
"11": "Ķīnā",
"12": "-",
"13": "Ķīna",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "Ķīnu",
"4": "-",
"5": "Ķīnas",
"6": "-",
"7": "Ķīnai",
"8": "-",
"9": "Ķīnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "ķīnietis"
},
{
"word": "ķīniete"
},
{
"word": "ķīnisks"
},
{
"word": "ķīniešu valoda"
},
{
"word": "Taivāna"
},
{
"word": "mandarīnu valoda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:China",
"lv:Countries",
"lv:Countries in Asia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flag of China",
"text": "Ķīnas karogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Chinese Cultural Revolution",
"text": "Ķīnas Kultūras revolūcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Communist Party of China",
"text": "Ķīnas Komunistiskā partija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (a country in Far East, Asia; capital: Beijing)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Far East",
"Far East#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the culture of China",
"text": "Ķīnas kultūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the territory of China is the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the world",
"text": "Ķīnas teritorija ir šūpulis vienai no vecākajām civilizācijām pasaulē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China (the region in Far East Asia that comprises the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan); also, this region throughout history)"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"region",
"region#English"
],
[
"Far East",
"Far East#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"comprise",
"comprise#English"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China#English"
],
[
"Republic of China",
"Republic of China#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout#English"
],
[
"history",
"history#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ķīnas Republika"
},
{
"word": "Ķīnas Tautas Republika"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Ķīna"
],
"word": "Ķīna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ķīna meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.