"īlens" meaning in All languages combined

See īlens on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [īːlæns] Audio: Lv-īlens.ogg
Etymology: Traditionally, this word is seen as borrowed from Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), perhaps via Old Prussian ylo (“awl”). The Gothic e was very narrow (tense), so it was replaced by ī when borrowed. This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. A more recent theory, however, connects īlens to ilknis (“fang, tusk”), ilkss (“shaft”), and with Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), where il- apparently refers to something sharp (fang, horn, stinger), in which case īlens might be a retention rather than a borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *eil-, *il-, *īl-, from *ei-, *h₁ei- (“sharp, pointed”), via a probable Proto-Baltic *īl- + -ens. Etymology templates: {{der|lv|got|𐌴𐌻𐌰||awl}} Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), {{uder|lv|prg|ylo||awl}} Old Prussian ylo (“awl”), {{cog|got|-}} Gothic, {{cog|hit|illuyanka||dragon; snake}} Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*eil-}} Proto-Indo-European *eil-, {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*īl-}} Proto-Baltic *īl-, {{suffix|lv||ens}} + -ens Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} īlens m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} īlens m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|īlen|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|īlen|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|īlens|īleni|īlenu|īlenus|īlena|īlenu|īlenam|īleniem|īlenu|īleniem|īlenā|īlenos|īlen|īleni|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], īlens [nominative, singular], īleni [nominative, plural], īlenu [accusative, singular], īlenus [accusative, plural], īlena [genitive, singular], īlenu [genitive, plural], īlenam [dative, singular], īleniem [dative, plural], īlenu [instrumental, singular], īleniem [instrumental, plural], īlenā [locative, singular], īlenos [locative, plural], īlen [singular, vocative], īleni [plural, vocative]
  1. awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Tools

Inflected forms

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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "Traditionally, this word is seen as borrowed from Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), perhaps via Old Prussian ylo (“awl”). The Gothic e was very narrow (tense), so it was replaced by ī when borrowed. This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. A more recent theory, however, connects īlens to ilknis (“fang, tusk”), ilkss (“shaft”), and with Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), where il- apparently refers to something sharp (fang, horn, stinger), in which case īlens might be a retention rather than a borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *eil-, *il-, *īl-, from *ei-, *h₁ei- (“sharp, pointed”), via a probable Proto-Baltic *īl- + -ens.",
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        "inflection-template"
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        "class"
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      "form": "īlenu",
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      "form": "īlenus",
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      "form": "īlena",
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      "form": "īlenam",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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      "form": "īleniem",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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      "form": "īlenā",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
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      "form": "īlenos",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "plural"
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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        "vocative"
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        "sort": ""
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      "name": "head"
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        "4": "īlenus",
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        "9": "īlenu",
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  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "orig": "lv:Tools",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "to pierce, prick holes with an awl",
          "text": "izdurt caurumus ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp as an awl",
          "text": "ass ka īlens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it pierces as if with an awl (e.g., sharp pain)",
          "text": "dur kā ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-īlens-lv-noun-0vTS2lDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "pierce#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[īːlæns]"
    },
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      "audio": "Lv-īlens.ogg",
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    }
  ],
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  "etymology_text": "Traditionally, this word is seen as borrowed from Gothic 𐌴𐌻𐌰 (ēla, “awl”), perhaps via Old Prussian ylo (“awl”). The Gothic e was very narrow (tense), so it was replaced by ī when borrowed. This loanword is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. A more recent theory, however, connects īlens to ilknis (“fang, tusk”), ilkss (“shaft”), and with Hittite illuyanka (“dragon; snake”), where il- apparently refers to something sharp (fang, horn, stinger), in which case īlens might be a retention rather than a borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *eil-, *il-, *īl-, from *ei-, *h₁ei- (“sharp, pointed”), via a probable Proto-Baltic *īl- + -ens.",
  "forms": [
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        "inflection-template"
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        "singular"
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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      "form": "īlenam",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "īlenu",
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        "instrumental",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
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        "plural"
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      "form": "īlen",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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        "2": "īleni",
        "3": "īlenu",
        "4": "īlenus",
        "5": "īlena",
        "6": "īlenu",
        "7": "īlenam",
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        "x": "-60"
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  "lang_code": "lv",
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        "Hittite terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Gothic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Old Prussian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Tools"
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        {
          "english": "to pierce, prick holes with an awl",
          "text": "izdurt caurumus ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp as an awl",
          "text": "ass ka īlens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it pierces as if with an awl (e.g., sharp pain)",
          "text": "dur kā ar īlenu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awl (pointed instrument for piercing small holes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awl",
          "awl"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument#English"
        ],
        [
          "piercing",
          "pierce#English"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "holes",
          "holes#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[īːlæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-īlens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Lv-%C4%ABlens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "īlens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for īlens meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.