See īgns on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb īgt (“to be sullen, surly, angry”) with an extra suffix -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īgnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīgnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īgns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīgnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īgni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īgnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īgnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īgns (definite īgnais, comparative īgnāks, superlative visīgnākais, adverb īgni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īgn"
},
"expansion": "īgns (definite īgnais, comparative īgnāks, superlative visīgnākais, adverb īgni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īgņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "īgt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to be always sullen",
"text": "būt vienmēr īgnam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "Andrejs had become surly and rude",
"text": "Andrejs bija kļuvis īgns un rupjš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morose, gloomy, sullen, surly, somewhat angry (who behaves in an unfriendly, unpleasant way, who is dissatisfied with something)"
],
"id": "en-īgns-lv-adj-EBoXTYuv",
"links": [
[
"morose",
"morose"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"behave",
"behave#English"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"dissatisfied",
"dissatisfied#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "surly look, petulant frown",
"text": "īgns skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
27,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "to speak in, with a surly, indignant voice",
"text": "runāt īgnā balsī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which shows or reveals such feelings"
],
"id": "en-īgns-lv-adj-wqaKNryV",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[îɡns]"
}
],
"word": "īgns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb īgt (“to be sullen, surly, angry”) with an extra suffix -n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īgnais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visīgnākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgni",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īgns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īgnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visīgnākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "īgni",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "īgnais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "īgnāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "īgns (definite īgnais, comparative īgnāks, superlative visīgnākais, adverb īgni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īgn"
},
"expansion": "īgns (definite īgnais, comparative īgnāks, superlative visīgnākais, adverb īgni)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "īgņa"
},
{
"word": "īgt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to be always sullen",
"text": "būt vienmēr īgnam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "Andrejs had become surly and rude",
"text": "Andrejs bija kļuvis īgns un rupjš",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morose, gloomy, sullen, surly, somewhat angry (who behaves in an unfriendly, unpleasant way, who is dissatisfied with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"morose",
"morose"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"surly",
"surly"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"behave",
"behave#English"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"dissatisfied",
"dissatisfied#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "surly look, petulant frown",
"text": "īgns skatiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
27,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "to speak in, with a surly, indignant voice",
"text": "runāt īgnā balsī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which shows or reveals such feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[îɡns]"
}
],
"word": "īgns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īgns meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"īgns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "īgns",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"īgns"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "īgns",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.