See ħatar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ħatar meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِخْتارَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خ ي ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħ-t-r"
},
"expansion": "ħ-t-r",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħtar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ħtar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra), an eighth stem from the root خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r). Reinterpreted in Maltese as a ninth stem from a root ħ-t-r (older Maltese ħtar), then reconstrued as a first stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaħtar",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maħtur",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/I-aa-aa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaħtar",
"2": "maħtur"
},
"expansion": "ħatar (imperfect jaħtar, past participle maħtur)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ħtart",
"10": "jaħtar",
"11": "taħtar",
"12": "naħtru",
"13": "taħtru",
"14": "jaħtru",
"15": "aħtar",
"16": "aħtru",
"2": "ħtart",
"3": "ħatar",
"4": "ħatret",
"5": "ħtarna",
"6": "ħtartu",
"7": "ħatru",
"8": "naħtar",
"9": "taħtar"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aħjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "għażel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to elect; to choose by vote"
],
"id": "en-ħatar-mt-verb-~Nr~1oRu",
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to select; to appoint; to choose for a task or position"
],
"id": "en-ħatar-mt-verb-E1Hb~piU",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/"
}
],
"word": "ħatar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَظِر",
"t": "picket, cane for a fence"
},
"expansion": "حَظِر (ḥaẓir, “picket, cane for a fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِظار",
"t": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "حِظار (ḥiẓār, “fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خِطْر",
"t": "branch of a tree"
},
"expansion": "خِطْر (ḵiṭr, “branch of a tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَطّار",
"t": "camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear"
},
"expansion": "خَطّار (ḵaṭṭār, “camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدَرَ",
"t": "to be thick, swollen"
},
"expansion": "حَدَرَ (ḥadara, “to be thick, swollen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic. At least two roots are comparable and the Maltese is perhaps from a merger of them: 1.) حَظِر (ḥaẓir, “picket, cane for a fence”), حِظار (ḥiẓār, “fence, enclosure”); 2.) خِطْر (ḵiṭr, “branch of a tree”), خَطّار (ḵaṭṭār, “camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear”). If the original meaning was “club, cudgel”, then حَدَرَ (ḥadara, “to be thick, swollen”) may also be relevant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ħtar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oħtra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtura",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtajjar",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtajtar",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "ħtajjar",
"dim2": "ħtajtar",
"g": "m",
"p": "ħtar",
"p2": "oħtra",
"p3": "ħtur",
"p4": "ħtura"
},
"expansion": "ħatar m (plural ħtar or oħtra or ħtur or ħtura, diminutive ħtajjar or ħtajtar)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cane, rod, club, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-ħatar-mt-noun-qDDJjtI8",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/"
}
],
"word": "ħatar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese form-I verbs",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese sound form-I verbs",
"Maltese sound verbs",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِخْتارَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خ ي ر",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħ-t-r"
},
"expansion": "ħ-t-r",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħtar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese ħtar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اِخْتارَ (iḵtāra), an eighth stem from the root خ ي ر (ḵ-y-r). Reinterpreted in Maltese as a ninth stem from a root ħ-t-r (older Maltese ħtar), then reconstrued as a first stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaħtar",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maħtur",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/I-aa-aa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtarna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtartu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ħatru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jaħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aħtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aħtru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaħtar",
"2": "maħtur"
},
"expansion": "ħatar (imperfect jaħtar, past participle maħtur)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ħtart",
"10": "jaħtar",
"11": "taħtar",
"12": "naħtru",
"13": "taħtru",
"14": "jaħtru",
"15": "aħtar",
"16": "aħtru",
"2": "ħtart",
"3": "ħatar",
"4": "ħatret",
"5": "ħtarna",
"6": "ħtartu",
"7": "ħatru",
"8": "naħtar",
"9": "taħtar"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aħjar"
},
{
"word": "għażel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to elect; to choose by vote"
],
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
],
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to select; to appoint; to choose for a task or position"
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/"
}
],
"word": "ħatar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَظِر",
"t": "picket, cane for a fence"
},
"expansion": "حَظِر (ḥaẓir, “picket, cane for a fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حِظار",
"t": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "حِظار (ḥiẓār, “fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خِطْر",
"t": "branch of a tree"
},
"expansion": "خِطْر (ḵiṭr, “branch of a tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَطّار",
"t": "camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear"
},
"expansion": "خَطّار (ḵaṭṭār, “camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدَرَ",
"t": "to be thick, swollen"
},
"expansion": "حَدَرَ (ḥadara, “to be thick, swollen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic. At least two roots are comparable and the Maltese is perhaps from a merger of them: 1.) حَظِر (ḥaẓir, “picket, cane for a fence”), حِظار (ḥiẓār, “fence, enclosure”); 2.) خِطْر (ḵiṭr, “branch of a tree”), خَطّار (ḵaṭṭār, “camel’s tail, pendulum, quivering spear”). If the original meaning was “club, cudgel”, then حَدَرَ (ḥadara, “to be thick, swollen”) may also be relevant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ħtar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oħtra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtura",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtajjar",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ħtajtar",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "ħtajjar",
"dim2": "ħtajtar",
"g": "m",
"p": "ħtar",
"p2": "oħtra",
"p3": "ħtur",
"p4": "ħtura"
},
"expansion": "ħatar m (plural ħtar or oħtra or ħtur or ħtura, diminutive ħtajjar or ħtajtar)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cane, rod, club, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈħa.tar/"
}
],
"word": "ħatar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.