See ěsnъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ěsnъ meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 38 29",
"sense": "*ěsno n (“clear sky”)",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "jasno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to make clear",
"word": "ěsniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be clear, visible",
"word": "ěsněti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ěsъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "clarity; back-formation",
"word": "ěsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ěsnota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "clarity",
"word": "ěsnostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "clear sky",
"word": "ěsninа"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗсьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗсьнъ (jasĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗсьнъ (jasĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ꙗсный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗсный (jasnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗсный (jasnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "я́сны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: я́сны (jásny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: я́сны (jásny)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́сни́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́сни́й (jásnýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́сни́й (jásnýj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́сный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: я́сный (jásnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: я́сный (jásnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗснъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗснъ (jasnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗснъ (jasnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̀сан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̀сан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̀сан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jàsan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jàsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jàsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jásen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jásen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jásen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jasný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jasný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jasný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jasný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jasný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jasný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jasny\nMasurian: jasnÿ\nPolish: jasny\nSilesian: jasny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jasny\nMasurian: jasnÿ\nPolish: jasny\nSilesian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jasný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jasný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jasný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jasny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jasny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jasny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jasny",
"3": "jěsny",
"t2": "fast, quick; early, timely"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jasny, jěsny (“fast, quick; early, timely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jasny, jěsny (“fast, quick; early, timely”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ěsknъ"
},
"expansion": "*ěsknъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*áiˀšknas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀšknas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ěska",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "bright light"
},
"expansion": "*ěska (“bright light”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áiškus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áiškus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to energize, to invigorate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yesäñ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yesäñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Αι̃νος",
"3": "",
"4": "Aenus"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Αι̃νος (Aĩnos, “Aenus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "town in Eastern Thrace"
},
"expansion": "(town in Eastern Thrace)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ěsknъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀšknas. Morphologically equivalent to *ěska (“bright light”) + *-nъ. Akin with Lithuanian áiškus.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”) or *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”). Compare Tocharian B yesäñ, Thracian Αι̃νος (Aĩnos, “Aenus”) (town in Eastern Thrace).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ě̀snъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ěs",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ěsnъ",
"10": "ěsny",
"11": "ěsně",
"12": "ěsně",
"13": "ěsnojǫ",
"14": "ěsno",
"15": "ěsno",
"16": "ěsno",
"17": "ěsna",
"18": "ěsně",
"19": "ěsnu",
"2": "ěsnъ",
"20": "ěsnomь",
"21": "ěsno",
"22": "ěsna",
"23": "ěsna",
"24": "ěsnu",
"25": "ěsnu",
"26": "ěsnoma",
"27": "ěsnoma",
"28": "ěsna",
"29": "ěsně",
"3": "ěsna",
"30": "ěsně",
"31": "ěsnu",
"32": "ěsnu",
"33": "ěsnama",
"34": "ěsnama",
"35": "ěsně",
"36": "ěsně",
"37": "ěsně",
"38": "ěsnu",
"39": "ěsnu",
"4": "ěsně",
"40": "ěsnoma",
"41": "ěsnoma",
"42": "ěsně",
"43": "ěsni",
"44": "ěsny",
"45": "ěsnъ",
"46": "ěsněxъ",
"47": "ěsnomъ",
"48": "ěsny",
"49": "ěsni",
"5": "ěsnu",
"50": "ěsny",
"51": "ěsny",
"52": "ěsnъ",
"53": "ěsnaxъ",
"54": "ěsnamъ",
"55": "ěsnami",
"56": "ěsny",
"57": "ěsna",
"58": "ěsna",
"59": "ěsnъ",
"6": "ěsnomь",
"60": "ěsněxъ",
"61": "ěsnomъ",
"62": "ěsny",
"63": "ěsna",
"7": "ěsne",
"8": "ěsna",
"9": "ěsnǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *ěsnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ěsnъjь",
"10": "ěsnyję̇",
"11": "ěsněji",
"12": "ěsněji",
"13": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"14": "ěsnaja",
"15": "ěsnoje",
"16": "ěsnoje",
"17": "ěsnajego",
"18": "ěsnějemь",
"19": "ěsnujemu",
"2": "ěsnъjь",
"20": "ěsnyjimь",
"21": "ěsnoje",
"22": "ěsnaja",
"23": "ěsnaja",
"24": "ěsnuju",
"25": "ěsnuju",
"26": "ěsnyjima",
"27": "ěsnyjima",
"28": "ěsnaja",
"29": "ěsněji",
"3": "ěsnajego",
"30": "ěsněji",
"31": "ěsnuju",
"32": "ěsnuju",
"33": "ěsnyjima",
"34": "ěsnyjima",
"35": "ěsněji",
"36": "ěsněji",
"37": "ěsněji",
"38": "ěsnuju",
"39": "ěsnuju",
"4": "ěsnějemь",
"40": "ěsnyjima",
"41": "ěsnyjima",
"42": "ěsněji",
"43": "ěsniji",
"44": "ěsnyję̇",
"45": "ěsnъjixъ",
"46": "ěsnyjixъ",
"47": "ěsnyjimъ",
"48": "ěsnyjimi",
"49": "ěsniji",
"5": "ěsnujemu",
"50": "ěsnyję̇",
"51": "ěsnyję̇",
"52": "ěsnъjixъ",
"53": "ěsnyjixъ",
"54": "ěsnyjimъ",
"55": "ěsnyjimi",
"56": "ěsnyję̇",
"57": "ěsnaja",
"58": "ěsnaja",
"59": "ěsnъjixъ",
"6": "ěsnyjimь",
"60": "ěsnyjixъ",
"61": "ěsnyjimъ",
"62": "ěsnyjimi",
"63": "ěsnaja",
"7": "ěsnъjь",
"8": "ěsnaja",
"9": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *ěsnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jistъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rěsnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ščirъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jьskati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bright light, star",
"word": "ěska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "spark",
"word": "jьskra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jьskrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ěskrъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bright, brilliant",
"word": "ěskravъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"id": "en-ěsnъ-sla-pro-adj-pNsLCLUx",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*světьlъ"
},
{
"word": "*jarъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 51 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 75 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, serene (weather/sky)"
],
"id": "en-ěsnъ-sla-pro-adj-OA~l9OFk",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vedrъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, lucid, distinct"
],
"id": "en-ěsnъ-sla-pro-adj-D7ocpgF8",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"lucid",
"lucid"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ěsьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "reanalyzed at later times",
"word": "jasьnъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ěsnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*ěsno n (“clear sky”)",
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "jasno"
},
{
"english": "to make clear",
"word": "ěsniti"
},
{
"english": "to be clear, visible",
"word": "ěsněti"
},
{
"word": "ěsъ"
},
{
"english": "clarity; back-formation",
"word": "ěsa"
},
{
"word": "ěsnota"
},
{
"english": "clarity",
"word": "ěsnostь"
},
{
"english": "clear sky",
"word": "ěsninа"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ꙗсьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗсьнъ (jasĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗсьнъ (jasĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ꙗсный"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗсный (jasnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗсный (jasnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "я́сны"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: я́сны (jásny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: я́сны (jásny)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́сни́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́сни́й (jásnýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́сни́й (jásnýj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́сный"
},
"expansion": "Russian: я́сный (jásnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: я́сный (jásnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ꙗснъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗснъ (jasnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ꙗснъ (jasnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̀сан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̀сан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̀сан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jàsan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jàsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jàsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jásen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jásen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jásen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jasný"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jasný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jasný"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jasný"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jasný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jasný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jasny\nMasurian: jasnÿ\nPolish: jasny\nSilesian: jasny",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jasny\nMasurian: jasnÿ\nPolish: jasny\nSilesian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jasný"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jasný",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jasný"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jasny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jasny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jasny"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jasny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jasny"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jasny",
"3": "jěsny",
"t2": "fast, quick; early, timely"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jasny, jěsny (“fast, quick; early, timely”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jasny, jěsny (“fast, quick; early, timely”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ěsknъ"
},
"expansion": "*ěsknъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*áiˀšknas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀšknas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ěska",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "bright light"
},
"expansion": "*ěska (“bright light”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "áiškus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian áiškus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to energize, to invigorate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eydʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to ignite"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yesäñ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yesäñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "Αι̃νος",
"3": "",
"4": "Aenus"
},
"expansion": "Thracian Αι̃νος (Aĩnos, “Aenus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "town in Eastern Thrace"
},
"expansion": "(town in Eastern Thrace)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ěsknъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀšknas. Morphologically equivalent to *ěska (“bright light”) + *-nъ. Akin with Lithuanian áiškus.\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to energize, to invigorate”) or *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite”). Compare Tocharian B yesäñ, Thracian Αι̃νος (Aĩnos, “Aenus”) (town in Eastern Thrace).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ě̀snъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěsnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ěs",
"2": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ěsnъ",
"10": "ěsny",
"11": "ěsně",
"12": "ěsně",
"13": "ěsnojǫ",
"14": "ěsno",
"15": "ěsno",
"16": "ěsno",
"17": "ěsna",
"18": "ěsně",
"19": "ěsnu",
"2": "ěsnъ",
"20": "ěsnomь",
"21": "ěsno",
"22": "ěsna",
"23": "ěsna",
"24": "ěsnu",
"25": "ěsnu",
"26": "ěsnoma",
"27": "ěsnoma",
"28": "ěsna",
"29": "ěsně",
"3": "ěsna",
"30": "ěsně",
"31": "ěsnu",
"32": "ěsnu",
"33": "ěsnama",
"34": "ěsnama",
"35": "ěsně",
"36": "ěsně",
"37": "ěsně",
"38": "ěsnu",
"39": "ěsnu",
"4": "ěsně",
"40": "ěsnoma",
"41": "ěsnoma",
"42": "ěsně",
"43": "ěsni",
"44": "ěsny",
"45": "ěsnъ",
"46": "ěsněxъ",
"47": "ěsnomъ",
"48": "ěsny",
"49": "ěsni",
"5": "ěsnu",
"50": "ěsny",
"51": "ěsny",
"52": "ěsnъ",
"53": "ěsnaxъ",
"54": "ěsnamъ",
"55": "ěsnami",
"56": "ěsny",
"57": "ěsna",
"58": "ěsna",
"59": "ěsnъ",
"6": "ěsnomь",
"60": "ěsněxъ",
"61": "ěsnomъ",
"62": "ěsny",
"63": "ěsna",
"7": "ěsne",
"8": "ěsna",
"9": "ěsnǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *ěsnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ěsnъjь",
"10": "ěsnyję̇",
"11": "ěsněji",
"12": "ěsněji",
"13": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"14": "ěsnaja",
"15": "ěsnoje",
"16": "ěsnoje",
"17": "ěsnajego",
"18": "ěsnějemь",
"19": "ěsnujemu",
"2": "ěsnъjь",
"20": "ěsnyjimь",
"21": "ěsnoje",
"22": "ěsnaja",
"23": "ěsnaja",
"24": "ěsnuju",
"25": "ěsnuju",
"26": "ěsnyjima",
"27": "ěsnyjima",
"28": "ěsnaja",
"29": "ěsněji",
"3": "ěsnajego",
"30": "ěsněji",
"31": "ěsnuju",
"32": "ěsnuju",
"33": "ěsnyjima",
"34": "ěsnyjima",
"35": "ěsněji",
"36": "ěsněji",
"37": "ěsněji",
"38": "ěsnuju",
"39": "ěsnuju",
"4": "ěsnějemь",
"40": "ěsnyjima",
"41": "ěsnyjima",
"42": "ěsněji",
"43": "ěsniji",
"44": "ěsnyję̇",
"45": "ěsnъjixъ",
"46": "ěsnyjixъ",
"47": "ěsnyjimъ",
"48": "ěsnyjimi",
"49": "ěsniji",
"5": "ěsnujemu",
"50": "ěsnyję̇",
"51": "ěsnyję̇",
"52": "ěsnъjixъ",
"53": "ěsnyjixъ",
"54": "ěsnyjimъ",
"55": "ěsnyjimi",
"56": "ěsnyję̇",
"57": "ěsnaja",
"58": "ěsnaja",
"59": "ěsnъjixъ",
"6": "ěsnyjimь",
"60": "ěsnyjixъ",
"61": "ěsnyjimъ",
"62": "ěsnyjimi",
"63": "ěsnaja",
"7": "ěsnъjь",
"8": "ěsnaja",
"9": "ěsnǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *ěsnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jistъ"
},
{
"word": "rěsnъ"
},
{
"word": "ščirъ"
},
{
"word": "jьskati"
},
{
"english": "bright light, star",
"word": "ěska"
},
{
"english": "spark",
"word": "jьskra"
},
{
"word": "jьskrъ"
},
{
"word": "ěskrъ"
},
{
"english": "bright, brilliant",
"word": "ěskravъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*světьlъ"
},
{
"word": "*jarъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, serene (weather/sky)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vedrъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, lucid, distinct"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"lucid",
"lucid"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ěsьnъ"
},
{
"english": "reanalyzed at later times",
"word": "jasьnъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ěsnъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.