See ęga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ęga meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to force, to compel, to come quickly",
"word": "ęgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "probably post-Common Slavic",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ęziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ęzavъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plagued, infected",
"word": "ęzivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painful; probably post-Common Slavic",
"word": "ęzьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ѧзѧ",
"3": "ꙗзѧ",
"t2": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѧзѧ (ęzę), ꙗзѧ (jazę, “ulcer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ѧзѧ (ęzę), ꙗзѧ (jazę, “ulcer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѧꙃа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѧꙃа (ędza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѧꙃа (ędza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱔⰷⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱔⰷⰰ (ędza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱔⰷⰰ (ędza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "еза́",
"3": "енза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: еза́ (ezá), енза́ (enzá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: еза́ (ezá), енза́ (enzá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је́за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: је́за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: је́за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jéza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jéza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jéza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jéza",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jéza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jéza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jéza (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jéza (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inˀgāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀgāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, to tighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to press, to tighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*inkô",
"3": "",
"4": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *inkô (“ache”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*angazaz",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, greif, anxiety"
},
"expansion": "*angazaz (“worry, greif, anxiety”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "îgns",
"3": "",
"4": "surly, morose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian îgns (“surly, morose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìngas",
"3": "",
"4": "lazy, idle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ìngas (“lazy, idle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀgāˀ (per Trubačev (ESSJa), probably deverbial), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to press, to tighten”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *inkô (“ache”), *angazaz (“worry, greif, anxiety”) and akin to Latvian îgns (“surly, morose”), Lithuanian ìngas (“lazy, idle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, anguish (physical condition)"
],
"id": "en-ęga-sla-pro-noun-E7Wm9WSa",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dread, terror (psychological condition)"
],
"id": "en-ęga-sla-pro-noun-EU1YT1NT",
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*užasъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jędzà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "via progressive (third) palatalization",
"word": "ęza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ęga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "яга́я",
"der": "1",
"t": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: яга́я (jagája, “evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in mythology"
},
"expansion": "(in mythology)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: яга́я (jagája, “evil spirit”) (in mythology)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́зя",
"t": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́зя (jázja, “witch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́зя (jázja, “witch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jězě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jězě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jězě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jezinka",
"t": "forest witch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jezinka (“forest witch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaza",
"3": "",
"4": "evil old lady"
},
"expansion": "jaza (“evil old lady”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jezinka (“forest witch”); jaza (“evil old lady”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jidza",
"3": "jãdza",
"4": "jãza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jidza, jãdza, jãza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jidza, jãdza, jãza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jędza",
"t": "hex, witch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jędza (“hex, witch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jędza (“hex, witch”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "яга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian яга́ть (jagátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "яжи́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to shriek, to make noise"
},
"expansion": "яжи́ть (jažítʹ, “to shriek, to make noise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jěga"
},
"expansion": "*jěga",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aeger",
"3": "",
"4": "sick"
},
"expansion": "Latin aeger (“sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"3": "",
"4": "capacity, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (“capacity, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "егоза́",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle of nerves"
},
"expansion": "Russian егоза́ (jegozá, “bundle of nerves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́глый",
"3": "",
"4": "vigorous"
},
"expansion": "я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely identical to Etymology 1, with South Slavic descendants borrowing the pronunciation of East Slavic (as both lack the effects of third palatalization).\nFringe hypotheses propose as alternatives:\n* Iljinsky (ИОРЯС): Of expressive origin, akin to dial. Russian яга́ть (jagátʹ), яжи́ть (jažítʹ, “to shriek, to make noise”). Doubted by Vasmer, Sobolevsky.\n* Berneker: Reflecting instead *jěga (possibly akin to Latin aeger (“sick”) or the same as Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (“capacity, power”)) and further related to Russian егоза́ (jegozá, “bundle of nerves”), я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous”). Formally incompatible with the West Slavic descendants. Doubted by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personification of calamity, death, diseases (typically depicted as a hex or an evil old woman)"
],
"id": "en-ęga-sla-pro-noun-lDGgPAg2",
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) personification of calamity, death, diseases (typically depicted as a hex or an evil old woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ęga"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to force, to compel, to come quickly",
"word": "ęgati"
},
{
"english": "probably post-Common Slavic",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ęziti"
},
{
"word": "ęzavъ"
},
{
"english": "plagued, infected",
"word": "ęzivъ"
},
{
"english": "painful; probably post-Common Slavic",
"word": "ęzьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ѧзѧ",
"3": "ꙗзѧ",
"t2": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѧзѧ (ęzę), ꙗзѧ (jazę, “ulcer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ѧзѧ (ęzę), ꙗзѧ (jazę, “ulcer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѧꙃа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѧꙃа (ędza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѧꙃа (ędza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱔⰷⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱔⰷⰰ (ędza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱔⰷⰰ (ędza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "еза́",
"3": "енза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: еза́ (ezá), енза́ (enzá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: еза́ (ezá), енза́ (enzá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је́за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: је́за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: је́за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jéza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jéza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jéza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jéza",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jéza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jéza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jéza (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jéza (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*inˀgāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀgāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to press, to tighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to press, to tighten”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*inkô",
"3": "",
"4": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *inkô (“ache”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*angazaz",
"3": "",
"4": "worry, greif, anxiety"
},
"expansion": "*angazaz (“worry, greif, anxiety”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "îgns",
"3": "",
"4": "surly, morose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian îgns (“surly, morose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìngas",
"3": "",
"4": "lazy, idle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ìngas (“lazy, idle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀgāˀ (per Trubačev (ESSJa), probably deverbial), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“to press, to tighten”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *inkô (“ache”), *angazaz (“worry, greif, anxiety”) and akin to Latvian îgns (“surly, morose”), Lithuanian ìngas (“lazy, idle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sore, anguish (physical condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dread, terror (psychological condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*užasъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jędzà"
},
{
"english": "via progressive (third) palatalization",
"word": "ęza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "ęga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "яга́я",
"der": "1",
"t": "evil spirit"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: яга́я (jagája, “evil spirit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in mythology"
},
"expansion": "(in mythology)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: яга́я (jagája, “evil spirit”) (in mythology)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́зя",
"t": "witch"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: я́зя (jázja, “witch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: я́зя (jázja, “witch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jězě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jězě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jězě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jezinka",
"t": "forest witch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jezinka (“forest witch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jaza",
"3": "",
"4": "evil old lady"
},
"expansion": "jaza (“evil old lady”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jezinka (“forest witch”); jaza (“evil old lady”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jidza",
"3": "jãdza",
"4": "jãza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jidza, jãdza, jãza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jidza, jãdza, jãza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jędza",
"t": "hex, witch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jędza (“hex, witch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jędza (“hex, witch”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "яга́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian яга́ть (jagátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "яжи́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to shriek, to make noise"
},
"expansion": "яжи́ть (jažítʹ, “to shriek, to make noise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jěga"
},
"expansion": "*jěga",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aeger",
"3": "",
"4": "sick"
},
"expansion": "Latin aeger (“sick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*jḗˀgāˀ",
"3": "",
"4": "capacity, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (“capacity, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "егоза́",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle of nerves"
},
"expansion": "Russian егоза́ (jegozá, “bundle of nerves”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́глый",
"3": "",
"4": "vigorous"
},
"expansion": "я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely identical to Etymology 1, with South Slavic descendants borrowing the pronunciation of East Slavic (as both lack the effects of third palatalization).\nFringe hypotheses propose as alternatives:\n* Iljinsky (ИОРЯС): Of expressive origin, akin to dial. Russian яга́ть (jagátʹ), яжи́ть (jažítʹ, “to shriek, to make noise”). Doubted by Vasmer, Sobolevsky.\n* Berneker: Reflecting instead *jěga (possibly akin to Latin aeger (“sick”) or the same as Proto-Balto-Slavic *jḗˀgāˀ (“capacity, power”)) and further related to Russian егоза́ (jegozá, “bundle of nerves”), я́глый (jáglyj, “vigorous”). Formally incompatible with the West Slavic descendants. Doubted by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ędzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ęgaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ęgo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Slavic mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"personification of calamity, death, diseases (typically depicted as a hex or an evil old woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"Slavic",
"Slavic"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hex",
"hex"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slavic mythology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slavic mythology) personification of calamity, death, diseases (typically depicted as a hex or an evil old woman)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ęga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.