"đứng" meaning in All languages combined

See đứng on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗɨŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɗɨŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𥪸 [CJK], 𨅸 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”). Related to dựng, originally the causative form. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɨŋ⁴, Bahnar dơ̆ng, Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), Bondo tɔŋ-. See also Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) for more potential cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*təŋʔ||to stand}} Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”), {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|bdq|dơ̆ng}} Bahnar dơ̆ng, {{cog|sat|ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ}} Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), {{cog|bfw|-}} Bondo, {{cog|pac|tayứng||to stand}} Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂}} đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂), {{vi-adj|𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂}} đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)
  1. (in compounds) motionless; immobile; still Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-đứng-vi-adj-oZee0a5K

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗɨŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɗɨŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𥪸 [CJK], 𨅸 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”). Related to dựng, originally the causative form. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɨŋ⁴, Bahnar dơ̆ng, Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), Bondo tɔŋ-. See also Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) for more potential cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*təŋʔ||to stand}} Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”), {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|bdq|dơ̆ng}} Bahnar dơ̆ng, {{cog|sat|ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ}} Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), {{cog|bfw|-}} Bondo, {{cog|pac|tayứng||to stand}} Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂}} đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂), {{vi-verb|𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂}} đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)
  1. to stand
    Sense id: en-đứng-vi-verb-M5TgKh6g
  2. (formal) to stand up for Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-đứng-vi-verb-vqzXbClc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 4 84 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 86 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 87 5
  3. (now colloquial) to halt Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-đứng-vi-verb-xc8sqD2X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bán đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chặn đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chết đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chỗ đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dựng đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đi đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng dậy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng đắn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng đực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng đường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng hình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng ngoài"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng ngồi không yên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng như trời trồng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng núi này trông núi nọ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng trước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đứng tuổi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mặt đứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thẳng đứng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "dơ̆ng"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar dơ̆ng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bfw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bondo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tayứng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”). Related to dựng, originally the causative form. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɨŋ⁴, Bahnar dơ̆ng, Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), Bondo tɔŋ-. See also Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) for more potential cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥪸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨅸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "等",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-đứng-vi-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 84 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to support as a witness",
          "text": "đứng ra làm chứng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up for"
      ],
      "id": "en-đứng-vi-verb-vqzXbClc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up for",
          "stand up for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to stand up for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freeze, you two!",
          "text": "đứng lại cho tôi, hai tên kia!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to halt"
      ],
      "id": "en-đứng-vi-verb-xc8sqD2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now colloquial) to halt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đứng"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "dơ̆ng"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar dơ̆ng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bfw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bondo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tayứng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”). Related to dựng, originally the causative form. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɨŋ⁴, Bahnar dơ̆ng, Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), Bondo tɔŋ-. See also Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) for more potential cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥪸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨅸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "等",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "still water",
          "text": "nước đứng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motionless; immobile; still"
      ],
      "id": "en-đứng-vi-adj-oZee0a5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ],
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) motionless; immobile; still"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đứng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bán đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chặn đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chết đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chỗ đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "dựng đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đi đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng dậy"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng đắn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng đực"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng đường"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng hình"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng ngoài"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng ngồi không yên"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng như trời trồng"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng núi này trông núi nọ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng trước"
    },
    {
      "word": "đứng tuổi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặt đứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẳng đứng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "dơ̆ng"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar dơ̆ng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bfw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bondo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tayứng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”). Related to dựng, originally the causative form. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɨŋ⁴, Bahnar dơ̆ng, Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), Bondo tɔŋ-. See also Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) for more potential cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥪸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨅸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "等",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese formal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to support as a witness",
          "text": "đứng ra làm chứng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand up for",
          "stand up for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to stand up for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "freeze, you two!",
          "text": "đứng lại cho tôi, hai tên kia!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to halt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now colloquial) to halt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đứng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*təŋʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "dơ̆ng"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar dơ̆ng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bfw",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bondo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tayứng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *təŋʔ (“to stand”). Related to dựng, originally the causative form. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] tɨŋ⁴, Bahnar dơ̆ng, Santali ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ (tĩgu), Bondo tɔŋ-. See also Pacoh tayứng (“to stand”) for more potential cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥪸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨅸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "等",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂"
      },
      "expansion": "đứng • (𥪸, 𨅸, 等, 頂)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "still water",
          "text": "nước đứng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motionless; immobile; still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ],
        [
          "immobile",
          "immobile"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) motionless; immobile; still"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đứng"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đứng meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.