čivlē in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *śüklä. Etymology templates: {{inh|smi-pro|urj-pro|*śüklä}} Proto-Uralic *śüklä Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|noun}} *čivlē Inflection templates: {{smi-infl-noun-even|čivlē}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čivlē [nominative, singular], čiv̯l̯ēk [nominative, plural], čiv̯l̯ēm [accusative, singular], čiv̯l̯ijtē [accusative, plural], čivlētē [partitive, singular], čiv̯l̯ijtē [partitive, plural], čiv̯l̯ēn [genitive, singular], čiv̯l̯ij [genitive, plural], čivlēnē [essive, singular], čiv̯l̯ijnē [essive, plural], čiv̯l̯ēsnē [inessive, singular], čiv̯l̯ijnē [inessive, plural], čiv̯l̯ēstē [elative, singular], čiv̯l̯ijstē [elative, plural], čivlās̯ën [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], čiv̯l̯ijnē [comitative, singular], čiv̯l̯ijnë [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], čiv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "čivhli"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: čivhli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: čivhli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "čivle"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: čivle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: čivle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "čeuʹll"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: čeuʹll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: čeuʹll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "чиввьл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śüklä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śüklä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śüklä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlētē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlēnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlās̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*čivlē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čivlē"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čivlē",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "id": "en-čivlē-smi-pro-noun-niJ5G0aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čivlē"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "čivhli"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: čivhli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: čivhli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "čivle"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: čivle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: čivle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "čeuʹll"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: čeuʹll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: čeuʹll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "чиввьл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*śüklä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śüklä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *śüklä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlētē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlēnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čivlās̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ijnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čiv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*čivlē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čivlē"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čivlē",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Samic even nouns",
        "Proto-Samic even ē-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Samic lemmas",
        "Proto-Samic nouns",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čivlē"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"čivlē" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Samic]