"čirůvka" meaning in All languages combined

See čirůvka on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪruːfka]
Rhymes: -uːfka Etymology: Botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl used the name čirůwka in 1846 for the genus Russula (which is called holubinka in Czech nowadays), but the word is older with unclear origins. It is related to the Polish dialect expression cyr (“mushroom”), Polish czyr (“tinder”) and Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”). Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Russula|genus}} Russula, {{noncog|cs|-}} Czech, {{cog|pl|-}} Polish, {{cog|pl|czyr||tinder}} Polish czyr (“tinder”), {{cog|uk|чір||tinder}} Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} čirůvka f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čirůvka [nominative, singular], čirůvky [nominative, plural], čirůvky [genitive, singular], čirůvek [genitive, plural], čirůvce [dative, singular], čirůvkám [dative, plural], čirůvku [accusative, singular], čirůvky [accusative, plural], čirůvko [singular, vocative], čirůvky [plural, vocative], čirůvce [locative, singular], čirůvkách [locative, plural], čirůvkou [instrumental, singular], čirůvkami [instrumental, plural]
  1. Lepista (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms Hyponyms (Lepista): čirůvka dvoubarvá, čirůvka fialová, čirůvka kosatcová, čirůvka plstnatá, čirůvka Rickenova, čirůvka špinavá, čirůvka těžká, čirůvka vejčitovýtrusá, čirůvka zamlžená, strmělka přehrnutá (english: species)
    Sense id: en-čirůvka-cs-noun-84eZSJZZ Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of 'Lepista': 89 5 5 2 0
  2. Porpoloma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-čirůvka-cs-noun-c9m4o8Dt Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20
  3. Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-čirůvka-cs-noun-2HPO0Xu0 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Hyponyms (Tricholoma): čirůvka bělohnědá, čirůvka běložlutavá, čirůvka bílá, čirůvka Bonova, čirůvka Bresadolova, čirůvka buková, čirůvka celerová, čirůvka černošupinatá, čirůvka havelka, čirůvka hnědočervenavá, čirůvka holubičí, čirůvka hořká, čirůvka Joachimova, čirůvka Josserandova, čirůvka kravská, čirůvka krokodýlí, čirůvka kroužkatá, čirůvka lesklá, čirůvka límcová, čirůvka masitá, čirůvka menší, čirůvka modřínová, čirůvka mongolská, čirůvka mýdlová, čirůvka mýdlová šupinatá, čirůvka nevonná, čirůvka obrovská, čirůvka odlišná, čirůvka odlišná jehličnanová, čirůvka olivově hnědá, čirůvka opálená, čirůvka oranžová, čirůvka osmahlá, čirůvka peřestá, čirůvka pochybná, čirůvka příbuzná, čirůvka prstenitá, čirůvka růžovolupenná, čirůvka růžovotřenná, čirůvka sálající, čirůvka šedožemlová, čirůvka sírožlutá, čirůvka smrdutá, čirůvka střechovitá, čirůvka stříbrošedá, čirůvka šupinkatá, čirůvka světlá, čirůvka topolová, čirůvka tygrovaná, čirůvka větší, čirůvka vláknitá, čirůvka vlnatá, čirůvka žabí, čirůvka zelánka, čirůvka zemní, čirůvka žíhaná, čirůvka žloutnoucí, čirůvka žlutohnědá (english: species) Disambiguation of 'Tricholoma': 0 0 100 0 0
  4. Calocybe (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms Hyponyms (Calocybe): čirůvka májovka, čirůvka májovka žemlová, čirůvka zaškrcená (english: species)
    Sense id: en-čirůvka-cs-noun-RqHUFZxD Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of 'Calocybe': 5 5 5 86 0
  5. Rugosomyces (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms Hypernyms (genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], pečárkotvaré (english: order), líhovité (english: family) Hyponyms (Rugosomyces): čirůvka kržatková, čirůvka masová, čirůvka onyxová, čirůvka violková, čirůvka zlatavá (english: species)
    Sense id: en-čirůvka-cs-noun-wwVgjXxM Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 20 20 20 20 20 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 20 20 Disambiguation of 'genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces': 11 11 11 29 37 Disambiguation of 'Rugosomyces': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms (genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], pečárkotvaré (english: order), čirůvkovité (english: family) Hyponyms: čirůvka černavá, čirůvka sítinomilná, čirůvka špičatá, čirůvka osténkatá (english: species) Derived forms: čirůvečka, čirůvkovité
Disambiguation of 'genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma': 34 19 29 10 9
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "čirůvečka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "čirůvkovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Russula",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Russula",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czyr (“tinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чір",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl used the name čirůwka in 1846 for the genus Russula (which is called holubinka in Czech nowadays), but the word is older with unclear origins. It is related to the Polish dialect expression cyr (“mushroom”), Polish czyr (“tinder”) and Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "čirůvka f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 19 29 10 9",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 19 29 10 9",
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 19 29 10 9",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 19 29 10 9",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 19 29 10 9",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvkovité"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "či‧rův‧ka"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "čirůvka černavá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "čirůvka sítinomilná"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "čirůvka špičatá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "species",
      "word": "čirůvka osténkatá"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lepista (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka dvoubarvá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka fialová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka kosatcová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka plstnatá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka Rickenova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka špinavá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka těžká"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka vejčitovýtrusá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "čirůvka zamlžená"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 5 2 0",
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "Lepista",
          "word": "strmělka přehrnutá"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-čirůvka-cs-noun-84eZSJZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Porpoloma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čirůvka-cs-noun-c9m4o8Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka bělohnědá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka běložlutavá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka bílá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka Bonova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka Bresadolova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka buková"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka celerová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka černošupinatá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka havelka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka hnědočervenavá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka holubičí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka hořká"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka Joachimova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka Josserandova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka kravská"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka krokodýlí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka kroužkatá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka lesklá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka límcová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka masitá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka menší"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka modřínová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka mongolská"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka mýdlová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka mýdlová šupinatá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka nevonná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka obrovská"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka odlišná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka odlišná jehličnanová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka olivově hnědá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka opálená"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka oranžová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka osmahlá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka peřestá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka pochybná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka příbuzná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka prstenitá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka růžovolupenná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka růžovotřenná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka sálající"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka šedožemlová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka sírožlutá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka smrdutá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka střechovitá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka stříbrošedá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka šupinkatá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka světlá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka topolová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka tygrovaná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka větší"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka vláknitá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka vlnatá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka žabí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka zelánka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka zemní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka žíhaná"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka žloutnoucí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "Tricholoma",
          "word": "čirůvka žlutohnědá"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-čirůvka-cs-noun-2HPO0Xu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tricholoma",
          "Tricholoma#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calocybe (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 86 0",
          "sense": "Calocybe",
          "word": "čirůvka májovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 86 0",
          "sense": "Calocybe",
          "word": "čirůvka májovka žemlová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 5 86 0",
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "Calocybe",
          "word": "čirůvka zaškrcená"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-čirůvka-cs-noun-RqHUFZxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lyophyllaceae",
          "Wikispecies:Lyophyllaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rugosomyces (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 29 37",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
          "word": "houby"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 29 37",
          "english": "division",
          "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
          "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 29 37",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "rouškaté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 29 37",
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
          "word": "pečárkotvaré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 11 11 29 37",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
          "word": "líhovité"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "Rugosomyces",
          "word": "čirůvka kržatková"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "Rugosomyces",
          "word": "čirůvka masová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "Rugosomyces",
          "word": "čirůvka onyxová"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "Rugosomyces",
          "word": "čirůvka violková"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "Rugosomyces",
          "word": "čirůvka zlatavá"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-čirůvka-cs-noun-wwVgjXxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lyophyllaceae",
          "Wikispecies:Lyophyllaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪruːfka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːfka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čirůvka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/uːfka",
    "Rhymes:Czech/uːfka/3 syllables",
    "cs:Mushrooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "čirůvečka"
    },
    {
      "word": "čirůvkovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Russula",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Russula",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czyr (“tinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "чір",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tinder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Botanist Jan Svatopluk Presl used the name čirůwka in 1846 for the genus Russula (which is called holubinka in Czech nowadays), but the word is older with unclear origins. It is related to the Polish dialect expression cyr (“mushroom”), Polish czyr (“tinder”) and Ukrainian чір (čir, “tinder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čirůvkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "čirůvka f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genera Lepista, Porpoloma and Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvkovité"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genera Calocybe and Rugosomyces",
      "word": "líhovité"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "či‧rův‧ka"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka dvoubarvá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka fialová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka kosatcová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka plstnatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka Rickenova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka špinavá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka těžká"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka vejčitovýtrusá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "čirůvka zamlžená"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "Lepista",
      "word": "strmělka přehrnutá"
    },
    {
      "word": "čirůvka černavá"
    },
    {
      "word": "čirůvka sítinomilná"
    },
    {
      "word": "čirůvka špičatá"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "word": "čirůvka osténkatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka bělohnědá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka běložlutavá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka bílá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka Bonova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka Bresadolova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka buková"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka celerová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka černošupinatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka havelka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka hnědočervenavá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka holubičí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka hořká"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka Joachimova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka Josserandova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka kravská"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka krokodýlí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka kroužkatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka lesklá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka límcová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka masitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka menší"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka modřínová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka mongolská"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka mýdlová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka mýdlová šupinatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka nevonná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka obrovská"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka odlišná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka odlišná jehličnanová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka olivově hnědá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka opálená"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka oranžová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka osmahlá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka peřestá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka pochybná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka příbuzná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka prstenitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka růžovolupenná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka růžovotřenná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka sálající"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka šedožemlová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka sírožlutá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka smrdutá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka střechovitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka stříbrošedá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka šupinkatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka světlá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka topolová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka tygrovaná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka větší"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka vláknitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka vlnatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka žabí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka zelánka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka zemní"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka žíhaná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka žloutnoucí"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "Tricholoma",
      "word": "čirůvka žlutohnědá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Calocybe",
      "word": "čirůvka májovka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Calocybe",
      "word": "čirůvka májovka žemlová"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "Calocybe",
      "word": "čirůvka zaškrcená"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rugosomyces",
      "word": "čirůvka kržatková"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rugosomyces",
      "word": "čirůvka masová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rugosomyces",
      "word": "čirůvka onyxová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Rugosomyces",
      "word": "čirůvka violková"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "Rugosomyces",
      "word": "čirůvka zlatavá"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lepista (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Porpoloma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tricholoma",
          "Tricholoma#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calocybe (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lyophyllaceae",
          "Wikispecies:Lyophyllaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rugosomyces (genus of fungi in the family Lyophyllaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lyophyllaceae",
          "Wikispecies:Lyophyllaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɪruːfka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːfka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čirůvka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čirůvka meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Porpoloma): čirůvka černavá, čirůvka sítinomilná, čirůvka špičatá, čirůvka osténkatá – species desc=Porpoloma rest=čirůvka černavá, čirůvka sítinomilná, čirůvka špičatá, čirůvka osténkatá – species cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "čirůvka"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "čirůvka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.