"čerpti" meaning in All languages combined

See čerpti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kerptei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, {{cog|ine-pro|*kerp-}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, {{cog|lv|cìrpt||to shave}} Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), {{cog|lt|kir̃pti|gloss=to cut, chop}} Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||čьrp-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrpenьje [noun-from-verb], čerpti [infinitive], čerptъ [supine], čьrplъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrpenъ [participle, passive, past], čьrpomъ [participle, passive, present], čьrpъ [active, participle, past], čьrpy [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], čьrpъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrpoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], čьrpe [aorist, second-person, singular], čьrpe [aorist, singular, third-person], čьrpǫ [first-person, present, singular], čьrpeši [present, second-person, singular], čьrpetь [present, singular, third-person], čьrpově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrpoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], čьrpeta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrposta [aorist, dual, second-person], čьrpete [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrposte [aorist, dual, third-person], čьrpevě [dual, first-person, present], čьrpeta [dual, present, second-person], čьrpete [dual, present, third-person], čьrpomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrpoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], čьrpete [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrposte [aorist, plural, second-person], čьrpǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrpošę [aorist, plural, third-person], čьrpemъ [first-person, plural, present], čьrpete [plural, present, second-person], čьrpǫtь [plural, present, third-person], čьrpěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], čьrpěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], čьrpěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], čьrpi [imperative, second-person, singular], čьrpi [imperative, singular, third-person], čьrpěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], čьrpěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], čьrpěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], čьrpěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], čьrpěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], čьrpěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], čьrpěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], čьrpěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], čьrpěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], čьrpěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to scoop, draw (about water or something loose) Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čerpti-sla-pro-verb-aoCmFZvN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "черці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чере́ти",
            "3": "черпсти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "че́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "почрѣти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: чръти (črŭti), чръсти (črŭsti), чрърсти (črŭrsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́рпа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa); чъ́рпа (čǎ́rpa), цъ́рпа (cǎ́rpa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "црпе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȑpsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "čristi"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čříti (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*czrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *czrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *czrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "naczarli",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "3rd person plural past"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "načrěć",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "crěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: crěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: crěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kerptei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrpt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃pti",
        "gloss": "to cut, chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerpti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerptъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrplъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrp-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čerpti-sla-pro-verb-aoCmFZvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čerpti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "черці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: черці (čjerci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чере́ти",
            "3": "черпсти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чере́ти (čeréty), черпсти́ (čerpstý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "че́рти"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: че́рти (čérti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "почрѣти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: почрѣти (počrěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: чръти (črŭti), чръсти (črŭsti), чрърсти (črŭrsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́рпа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́рпа (čérpa); чъ́рпа (čǎ́rpa), цъ́рпа (cǎ́rpa) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "црпе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: црпе (crpe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "cȑpsti"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: cȑpsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckm",
            "2": "čristi"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: čristi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čříti (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*czrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *czrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *czrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "naczarli",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "3rd person plural past"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: naczarli (3rd person plural past)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "črieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: črieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: črieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "načrěć",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lower Sorbian: načrěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "crěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: crěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: crěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kerptei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "cìrpt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃pti",
        "gloss": "to cut, chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerpti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čerptъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrplъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrposte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrpěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "čьrp-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čerpti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čerpti meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.