See čatnat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čatnat meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*čënëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *čënëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *čënëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tn-n gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čadni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnamin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čatname",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnamis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnamiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čanakeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čadnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnabeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čadni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čadnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnabēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čadnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanalin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanalii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čanale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "čatnat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "čatnat",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čatna"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tie"
],
"id": "en-čatnat-se-verb-0Yk88ruS",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"id": "en-čatnat-se-verb-s5rMybtn",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to connect, to link"
],
"id": "en-čatnat-se-verb-dtrC6~oQ",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatnah(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "čatnat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even a-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*čënëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *čënëtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *čënëtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tn-n gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čadni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnamin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čatname",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnamis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnamiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čanakeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "čanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čatná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čadnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnabeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čadni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čadnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnabēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čadnit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čatnan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanalin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanalit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanalii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanašedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanažit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čanale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "čanaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "čatnat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "čatnat",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čatna"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tie"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to connect, to link"
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃatnah(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "čatnat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.