"čędo" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čęditi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čędьskъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pristine; probably",
      "word": "čędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "childless",
      "word": "bezčędьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чадо",
            "3": "чадь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чадо (čado), чадь (čadĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чадо (čado), чадь (čadĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ча́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ча́да (čáda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ча́да (čáda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ча́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ча́до (čádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ча́да"
          },
          "expansion": "ча́да (čáda)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ча́до (čádo), dial. ча́да (čáda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ча́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ча́до (čádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ча́до (čádo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ча́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ча́до (čádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ча́до (čádo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чѧдо",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чѧдо (čędo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чѧдо (čędo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⱔⰴⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱔⰴⱁ (čędo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱔⰴⱁ (čędo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́до (čédo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́ндо",
            "3": "ча́до",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "че́ндо (čéndo), ча́до (čádo) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́до (čédo); че́ндо (čéndo), ча́до (čádo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чедо"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чедо (čedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чедо (čedo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "че̏до",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏до",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: че̏до"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čȅdo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čȅdo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čed"
          },
          "expansion": "čed",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čȅdo, rare čed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čèh"
          },
          "expansion": "čèh",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dial. čèh (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čad",
            "3": "čád"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čad, čád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čad, čád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čáda",
            "3": "čado",
            "4": "čiado",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čáda, čado, čiado (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čáda, čado, čiado (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čado",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čado (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čado (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-do-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ken-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-do"
      },
      "expansion": "*-do",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recēns (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्या"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cenél",
        "3": "",
        "4": "race; people; kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cenél (“race; people; kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bachgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bachgen (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stado",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "*stado (“herd, flock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stati",
        "3": "*-do",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand, become"
      },
      "expansion": "*stati (“to stand, become”) + *-do",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čędъ, *čęda, *čędo"
      },
      "expansion": "*čędъ, *čęda, *čędo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čęti",
        "3": "*-dъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*čęti + *-dъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čętъ, *čęta, *čęto"
      },
      "expansion": "*čętъ, *čęta, *čęto",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tvьrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tvirtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tvirtas",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čęstь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "*čęstь (“part”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čę̀do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čę̀do",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kinþą / *kindą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþą / *kindą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "щадок",
        "3": "",
        "4": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic щадок (ščadok, “offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely of native origin:\n* Equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *ken-do-, from *(s)ken- + *-do. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin recēns (“new, fresh”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā), Old Irish cenél (“race; people; kind”), Middle Welsh bachgen (“boy”). For the suffix, compare *stado (“herd, flock”) < *stati (“to stand, become”) + *-do.\n* ESSJa: *čędъ, *čęda, *čędo originally were deverbal adjectives from *čęti + *-dъ, parallel to *čętъ, *čęta, *čęto. Trubačev compares the voicing to that in Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ : Lithuanian tvirtas.\n* Martynov associates *čęd- with *čęstь (“part”), proposing original meaning “branch, descent” → “offspring”.\nAnother theory considers Proto-Slavic *čę̀do a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *kinþą / *kindą. This etymology, however, fails to explain related terms with s-mobile like Old East Slavic щадок (ščadok, “offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čę̀do",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀doma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀domъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀domь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čę̀do",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čędo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to mark (a tipping point)",
      "word": "čęti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čędь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "(š)čędъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "konъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "end",
      "word": "konьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "young animal",
      "word": "ščenę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-čędo-sla-pro-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-čędo-sla-pro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čędъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čęda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "čędo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "sla-pro:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "čęditi"
    },
    {
      "word": "čędьskъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pristine; probably",
      "word": "čędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "childless",
      "word": "bezčędьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чадо",
            "3": "чадь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чадо (čado), чадь (čadĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чадо (čado), чадь (čadĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ча́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ча́да (čáda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ча́да (čáda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ча́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ча́до (čádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ча́да"
          },
          "expansion": "ча́да (čáda)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ча́до (čádo), dial. ча́да (čáda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ча́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ча́до (čádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ча́до (čádo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ча́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ча́до (čádo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ча́до (čádo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "чѧдо",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чѧдо (čędo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: чѧдо (čędo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱍⱔⰴⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱔⰴⱁ (čędo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⱔⰴⱁ (čędo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́до"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́до (čédo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́ндо",
            "3": "ча́до",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "че́ндо (čéndo), ча́до (čádo) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́до (čédo); че́ндо (čéndo), ча́до (čádo) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чедо"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чедо (čedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чедо (čedo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "че̏до",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: че̏до",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: че̏до"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čȅdo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čȅdo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čed"
          },
          "expansion": "čed",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čȅdo, rare čed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čèh"
          },
          "expansion": "čèh",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dial. čèh (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "čad",
            "3": "čád"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: čad, čád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: čad, čád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čáda",
            "3": "čado",
            "4": "čiado",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čáda, čado, čiado (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čáda, čado, čiado (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čado",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čado (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čado (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-do-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken-do-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ken-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ken-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-do"
      },
      "expansion": "*-do",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καινός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recēns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "new, fresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recēns (“new, fresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कन्या"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cenél",
        "3": "",
        "4": "race; people; kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cenél (“race; people; kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bachgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bachgen (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stado",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd, flock"
      },
      "expansion": "*stado (“herd, flock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stati",
        "3": "*-do",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to stand, become"
      },
      "expansion": "*stati (“to stand, become”) + *-do",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čędъ, *čęda, *čędo"
      },
      "expansion": "*čędъ, *čęda, *čędo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čęti",
        "3": "*-dъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*čęti + *-dъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čętъ, *čęta, *čęto"
      },
      "expansion": "*čętъ, *čęta, *čęto",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tvьrdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tvirtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tvirtas",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čęstь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "*čęstь (“part”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čę̀do"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čę̀do",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kinþą / *kindą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kinþą / *kindą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "щадок",
        "3": "",
        "4": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic щадок (ščadok, “offspring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely of native origin:\n* Equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *ken-do-, from *(s)ken- + *-do. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”), Latin recēns (“new, fresh”), Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā), Old Irish cenél (“race; people; kind”), Middle Welsh bachgen (“boy”). For the suffix, compare *stado (“herd, flock”) < *stati (“to stand, become”) + *-do.\n* ESSJa: *čędъ, *čęda, *čędo originally were deverbal adjectives from *čęti + *-dъ, parallel to *čętъ, *čęta, *čęto. Trubačev compares the voicing to that in Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ : Lithuanian tvirtas.\n* Martynov associates *čęd- with *čęstь (“part”), proposing original meaning “branch, descent” → “offspring”.\nAnother theory considers Proto-Slavic *čę̀do a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *kinþą / *kindą. This etymology, however, fails to explain related terms with s-mobile like Old East Slavic щадок (ščadok, “offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čę̀do",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀doma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀domъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀domь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čę̀dě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čę̀do",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čędo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to mark (a tipping point)",
      "word": "čęti"
    },
    {
      "word": "čędь"
    },
    {
      "word": "(š)čędъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "konъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "end",
      "word": "konьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "young animal",
      "word": "ščenę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čędъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čęda"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "čędo"
}