See ćwikła on Wiktionary
{
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"text": "Czwykla betha",
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"text": "Beta est genus oleris romischer kole crescens post abscisionem in maguderi kalvschką vel czvyklą",
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"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
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"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) chard (Beta vulgaris)"
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"parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"
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"(hapax legomenon) parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"
],
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"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
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"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwikła.",
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"form": "ćwikłowy",
"tags": [
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]
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "ćwikle",
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"form": "ćwikłom",
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},
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"form": "ćwikłę",
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"form": "ćwikły",
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"form": "ćwikłami",
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{
"form": "ćwikle",
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"form": "ćwikłach",
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"form": "ćwikło",
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"ćwi‧kła"
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"salad made of grated beetroot and horseradish"
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"edible root of red beets"
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"text": "Betha […] ... est secundus caulis qui crescit post abscisionem oleris proprie czwykla",
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"text": "Beta est genus oleris romischer kole crescens post abscisionem in maguderi kalvschką vel czvyklą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chard (Beta vulgaris)"
],
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[
"chard",
"chard"
],
[
"Beta vulgaris",
"Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
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"(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland) chard (Beta vulgaris)"
],
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"feminine"
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"text": "Pastinaca […] est quedam herba a pasco […] dicta quia eius radix sit precipuus pastus hominis vlg. czwykla",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"
],
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"parsnip",
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],
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"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
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"(hapax legomenon) parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfikɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕfikɫa/",
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"word": "ćwikła"
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćwikła",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ćwikła"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwikła",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwikła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćwikłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćwikły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ćwikłowy"
},
"expansion": "ćwikła f (related adjective ćwikłowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćwi‧kła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "ćwikieł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"salad made of grated beetroot and horseradish"
],
"links": [
[
"salad",
"salad"
],
[
"beetroot",
"beetroot"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edible root of red beets"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"red beet",
"red beet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕfi.kwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ikwa"
}
],
"word": "ćwikła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwikła meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ćwikła"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwikła",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ćwikła"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ćwikła",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.