"ćwiek" meaning in All languages combined

See ćwiek on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /t͡ɕfjɛk/
Rhymes: -ɛk Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ćwiek, from Middle High German zwëc. Doublet of ćwok (“nincompoop”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ćwiek|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ćwiek, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ćwiek}} Inherited from Old Polish ćwiek, {{der|pl|gmh|zwëc}} Middle High German zwëc, {{dbt|pl|ćwok|t1=nincompoop}} Doublet of ćwok (“nincompoop”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} ćwiek m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|ćwie|k|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ćwiek [nominative, singular], ćwieki [nominative, plural], ćwieka [genitive, singular], ćwieków [genitive, plural], ćwiekowi [dative, singular], ćwiekom [dative, plural], ćwiek [accusative, singular], ćwieki [accusative, plural], ćwiekiem [instrumental, singular], ćwiekami [instrumental, plural], ćwieku [locative, singular], ćwiekach [locative, plural], ćwieku [singular, vocative], ćwieki [plural, vocative]
  1. stud, brad, hobnail Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Fasteners Derived forms: ćwiekowy, ćwiekacz, ćwiekarka, ćwiekulec, ćwiekować [imperfective]

Download JSON data for ćwiek meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цвік",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цвік (cvik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цвік (cvik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "cveks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: cveks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: cveks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цвях",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цвях (cvjax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: цвях (cvjax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ćwiek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ćwiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ćwiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwiek",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zwëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwëc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ćwok",
        "t1": "nincompoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ćwok (“nincompoop”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwiek, from Middle High German zwëc. Doublet of ćwok (“nincompoop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ćwiek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ćwiek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ćwie",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ćwiekowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćwiekacz"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćwiekarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćwiekulec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ćwiekować"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, brad, hobnail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ćwiek-pl-noun-8rVo5uOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "brad",
          "brad"
        ],
        [
          "hobnail",
          "hobnail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕfjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ćwiek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćwiek"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ćwiekowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćwiekacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćwiekarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćwiekulec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ćwiekować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цвік",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: цвік (cvik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: цвік (cvik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "cveks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: cveks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: cveks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "цвях",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: цвях (cvjax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: цвях (cvjax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ćwiek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ćwiek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ćwiek"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwiek",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "zwëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zwëc",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ćwok",
        "t1": "nincompoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ćwok (“nincompoop”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ćwiek, from Middle High German zwëc. Doublet of ćwok (“nincompoop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiekach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ćwiek m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ćwiek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ćwie",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable",
        "pl:Fasteners"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, brad, hobnail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "brad",
          "brad"
        ],
        [
          "hobnail",
          "hobnail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕfjɛk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ćwiek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćwiek"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.