See ćpać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćpunka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cьpati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cьpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cьpati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьpati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьpati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naćpać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zaćpać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ćpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ćpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ćpają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "naćpać",
"pf2": "zaćpać"
},
"expansion": "ćpać impf (perfective naćpać or zaćpać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćpać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 23 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "pl:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 20 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "pl:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drug oneself, to intoxicate oneself, to consume psychoactive drugs"
],
"id": "en-ćpać-pl-verb-8yu8kaGp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
],
[
"psychoactive",
"psychoactive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to drug oneself, to intoxicate oneself, to consume psychoactive drugs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 23 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 20 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "pl:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get high"
],
"id": "en-ćpać-pl-verb-ZWjr28FD",
"links": [
[
"get high",
"get high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to get high"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 23 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 20 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "pl:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gobble up (to eat rapidly)"
],
"id": "en-ćpać-pl-verb-pUzhSLnv",
"links": [
[
"gobble up",
"gobble up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian) to gobble up (to eat rapidly)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urban Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 23 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 20 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "pl:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw at (to eat slowly with a full mouth)"
],
"id": "en-ćpać-pl-verb-Dlb5Uje4",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Malbork) to gnaw at (to eat slowly with a full mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćpać"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćpić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "ćpić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ćpić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćpić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ćpić",
"pf2": "ćpnąć"
},
"expansion": "ćpać impf (perfective ćpić or ćpnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćpać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 31 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 23 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 20 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 20 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "pl:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rzucać"
],
"id": "en-ćpać-pl-verb-6GN3NCiL",
"links": [
[
"rzucać",
"rzucać#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of rzucać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćpać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Food and drink",
"pl:Recreational drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ćpun"
},
{
"word": "ćpunka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cьpati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cьpati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cьpati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьpati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cьpati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naćpać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zaćpać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ćpać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ćpać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ćpały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ćpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ćpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ćpają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "naćpać",
"pf2": "zaćpać"
},
"expansion": "ćpać impf (perfective naćpać or zaćpać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćpać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drug oneself, to intoxicate oneself, to consume psychoactive drugs"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"intoxicate",
"intoxicate"
],
[
"psychoactive",
"psychoactive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) to drug oneself, to intoxicate oneself, to consume psychoactive drugs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get high"
],
"links": [
[
"get high",
"get high"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to get high"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gobble up (to eat rapidly)"
],
"links": [
[
"gobble up",
"gobble up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian) to gobble up (to eat rapidly)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malbork Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Urban Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw at (to eat slowly with a full mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Malbork) to gnaw at (to eat slowly with a full mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćpać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Food and drink",
"pl:Recreational drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćpić",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "ćpić + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ćpić + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćpić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ćpnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ćpić",
"pf2": "ćpnąć"
},
"expansion": "ćpać impf (perfective ćpić or ćpnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ćpać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rzucać"
],
"links": [
[
"rzucać",
"rzucać#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland; Central Greater Poland; Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland) Synonym of rzucać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕpat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ćpać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćpać meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kociewie, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Malbork",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Malbork",
"path": [
"ćpać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ćpać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.