See ābele on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébl̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obelìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obelìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wobelne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wobelne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ablonь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ablonь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́блінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian я́блінь (jáblinʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́блоня"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́блоня (jáblonja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "я́бланя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian я́бланя (jáblanja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ябла́н"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ябла́н (jablán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jabloň"
},
"expansion": "Czech jabloň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jabłoń"
},
"expansion": "Polish jabłoń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl, genitive *āˀbeles (from this paradigm, the two forms ābols (“apple”) and ābele (“apple tree”) were later differentiated), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥, *h₂ebōl, a word which some consider a borrowing from some pre-Indo-European language.\nCognates include Lithuanian obelìs, Old Prussian wobelne, Proto-Slavic *ablonь, *abolnь (Ukrainian я́блінь (jáblinʹ), Russian я́блоня (jáblonja), Belarusian я́бланя (jáblanja), Bulgarian ябла́н (jablán), абла́н (ablán), Czech jabloň, Polish jabłoń).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ābele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ābele f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ābele f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ābe",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābe",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābele",
"10": "ābelēm",
"11": "ābelē",
"12": "ābelēs",
"13": "ābele",
"14": "ābeles",
"2": "ābeles",
"3": "ābeli",
"4": "ābeles",
"5": "ābeles",
"6": "ābeļu",
"7": "ābelei",
"8": "ābelēm",
"9": "ābeli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "lv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plant, to cultivate apple trees",
"text": "stādīt, kopt ābeles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple tree in flower",
"text": "ābele ziedos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple tree full of apples",
"text": "ābele pilna ar āboliem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple tree species",
"text": "ābeļu sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head as white as an apple tree(= gray hair)",
"text": "galva balta kā ābele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree (gen. Malus)"
],
"id": "en-ābele-lv-noun-qMc2eE78",
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ābols"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ābele"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âːbɛle]"
}
],
"word": "ābele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébl̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obelìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obelìs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wobelne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wobelne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ablonь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ablonь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "я́блінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian я́блінь (jáblinʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "я́блоня"
},
"expansion": "Russian я́блоня (jáblonja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "я́бланя"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian я́бланя (jáblanja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ябла́н"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ябла́н (jablán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jabloň"
},
"expansion": "Czech jabloň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jabłoń"
},
"expansion": "Polish jabłoń",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl, genitive *āˀbeles (from this paradigm, the two forms ābols (“apple”) and ābele (“apple tree”) were later differentiated), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥, *h₂ebōl, a word which some consider a borrowing from some pre-Indo-European language.\nCognates include Lithuanian obelìs, Old Prussian wobelne, Proto-Slavic *ablonь, *abolnь (Ukrainian я́блінь (jáblinʹ), Russian я́блоня (jáblonja), Belarusian я́бланя (jáblanja), Bulgarian ябла́н (jablán), абла́н (ablán), Czech jabloň, Polish jabłoń).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ābele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ābelēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ābele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ābeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ābele f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "ābele f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ābe",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābe",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ābele",
"10": "ābelēm",
"11": "ābelē",
"12": "ābelēs",
"13": "ābele",
"14": "ābeles",
"2": "ābeles",
"3": "ābeli",
"4": "ābeles",
"5": "ābeles",
"6": "ābeļu",
"7": "ābelei",
"8": "ābelēm",
"9": "ābeli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ābols"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plant, to cultivate apple trees",
"text": "stādīt, kopt ābeles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple tree in flower",
"text": "ābele ziedos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple tree full of apples",
"text": "ābele pilna ar āboliem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "apple tree species",
"text": "ābeļu sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "head as white as an apple tree(= gray hair)",
"text": "galva balta kā ābele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree (gen. Malus)"
],
"links": [
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ābele"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[âːbɛle]"
}
],
"word": "ābele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ābele meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.