See þyrnir on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þyrnir meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Faroese torn, Norwegian Bokmål torn, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þyrnar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þyrnis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive singular þyrnis, nominative plural þyrnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyrnis",
"3": "þyrnar"
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive singular þyrnis, nominative plural þyrnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "y",
"3": "rn",
"4": "i",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þyrna",
"accpd": "þyrnana",
"accs": "þyrni",
"accsd": "þyrninn",
"datp": "þyrnum",
"datpd": "þyrnunum",
"dats": "þyrni",
"datsd": "þyrninum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þyrna",
"genpd": "þyrnanna",
"gens": "þyrnis",
"gensd": "þyrnisins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þyrnar",
"nompd": "þyrnarnir",
"noms": "þyrnir",
"nomsd": "þyrnirinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þyrna",
"accpd": "þyrnana",
"accs": "þyrni",
"accsd": "þyrninn",
"datp": "þyrnum",
"datpd": "þyrnunum",
"dats": "þyrni",
"datsd": "þyrninum",
"genp": "þyrna",
"genpd": "þyrnanna",
"gens": "þyrnis",
"gensd": "þyrnisins",
"nomp": "þyrnar",
"nompd": "þyrnarnir",
"noms": "þyrnir",
"nomsd": "þyrnirinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-þyrnir-is-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɪrtnɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrtnɪr"
}
],
"word": "þyrnir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þyrnir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þyrnir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "",
"alt": "tyrni-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tyrni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tyrner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thø̄rne",
"3": "thø̄rn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: törne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: törne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjørn",
"3": "tjørne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyrni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tyrni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyrnir",
"3": "þyrnar"
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrn",
"2": "þyrn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þyrnana",
"api": "þyrna",
"asd": "þyrninn",
"asi": "þyrni",
"dpd": "þyrnunum",
"dpi": "þyrnum",
"dsd": "þyrninum",
"dsi": "þyrni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þyrnanna",
"gpi": "þyrna",
"gsd": "þyrnisins",
"gsi": "þyrnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þyrnarnir",
"npi": "þyrnar",
"nsd": "þyrnirinn",
"nsi": "þyrnir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "þyrnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "non:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "full of thorns",
"word": "þyrnafullr"
},
{
"english": "thorn-helmet",
"word": "þyrnihjalmr"
},
{
"english": "crown of thorns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þyrnikoróna"
},
{
"english": "thorn-bush",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þyrnitré"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"id": "en-þyrnir-non-noun-ToeZvsHC",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "þyrnir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, sloe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish törne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Faroese torn, Norwegian Bokmål torn, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þyrnar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þyrnis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive singular þyrnis, nominative plural þyrnar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyrnis",
"3": "þyrnar"
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive singular þyrnis, nominative plural þyrnar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þ",
"2": "y",
"3": "rn",
"4": "i",
"5": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þyrna",
"accpd": "þyrnana",
"accs": "þyrni",
"accsd": "þyrninn",
"datp": "þyrnum",
"datpd": "þyrnunum",
"dats": "þyrni",
"datsd": "þyrninum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þyrna",
"genpd": "þyrnanna",
"gens": "þyrnis",
"gensd": "þyrnisins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þyrnar",
"nompd": "þyrnarnir",
"noms": "þyrnir",
"nomsd": "þyrnirinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þyrna",
"accpd": "þyrnana",
"accs": "þyrni",
"accsd": "þyrninn",
"datp": "þyrnum",
"datpd": "þyrnunum",
"dats": "þyrni",
"datsd": "þyrninum",
"genp": "þyrna",
"genpd": "þyrnanna",
"gens": "þyrnis",
"gensd": "þyrnisins",
"nomp": "þyrnar",
"nompd": "þyrnarnir",
"noms": "þyrnir",
"nomsd": "þyrnirinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrtnɪr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪrtnɪr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɪrtnɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪrtnɪr"
}
],
"word": "þyrnir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "full of thorns",
"word": "þyrnafullr"
},
{
"english": "thorn-helmet",
"word": "þyrnihjalmr"
},
{
"english": "crown of thorns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þyrnikoróna"
},
{
"english": "thorn-bush",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þyrnitré"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þyrnir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þyrnir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þyrnir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "",
"alt": "tyrni-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tyrni-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tyrner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "thø̄rne",
"3": "thø̄rn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "törne"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: törne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: törne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjørn",
"3": "tjørne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tjørn, tjørne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tyrni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tyrni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tyrni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ija-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnirinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þyrnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þyrnir",
"3": "þyrnar"
},
"expansion": "þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrn",
"2": "þyrn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þyrnana",
"api": "þyrna",
"asd": "þyrninn",
"asi": "þyrni",
"dpd": "þyrnunum",
"dpi": "þyrnum",
"dsd": "þyrninum",
"dsi": "þyrni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þyrnanna",
"gpi": "þyrna",
"gsd": "þyrnisins",
"gsi": "þyrnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þyrnarnir",
"npi": "þyrnar",
"nsd": "þyrnirinn",
"nsi": "þyrnir",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "þyrnir"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnir",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnirinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þyrnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"non:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (= þorn m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "þyrnir"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"þyrnir"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þyrnir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.