See þweran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þweran meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āþweran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeþweran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þweran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þweran<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a tool for stirring or beating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þwǣre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a stick for whipping milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þwirel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"id": "en-þweran-ang-verb-xc7O1rdS",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-þweran-ang-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθwe.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "ðweran"
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*gaþweran",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeþweran"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "*gaþweran; Old High German",
"word": "gidweran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dweran",
"3": "*tweran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dweren",
"3": "dwërn",
"4": "tweren",
"5": "twërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "German: zweren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: zweren (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: zweren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: zweren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þweru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þweran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þweran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"id": "en-þweran-gmw-pro-verb-xc7O1rdS",
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"id": "en-þweran-gmw-pro-verb-fyDsWGq-",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āþweran"
},
{
"word": "ġeþweran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną (“to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þweraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þweran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þweran<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "a tool for stirring or beating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þwǣre"
},
{
"english": "a stick for whipping milk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þwirel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθwe.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "ðweran"
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)twerH-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*gaþweran",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeþweran"
},
{
"sense": "*gaþweran; Old High German",
"word": "gidweran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þweran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þweran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thweran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*dweran",
"3": "*tweran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *dweran, *tweran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dweren",
"3": "dwërn",
"4": "tweren",
"5": "twërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "German: zweren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: zweren (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "zweren"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: zweren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: zweren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þweran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þweru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwiridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þwir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwirid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þwerandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þworan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þweran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þweran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twirl"
],
"links": [
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þweran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.