See þwangi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þwangi meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þwangijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þwangil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þwang"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þwang, þwong, þwæng, þweng\nMiddle English: thong, thwong, thwang\nEnglish: thong\nScots: thwang, thwayng, thang\nYola: fong",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þwang, þwong, þwæng, þweng\nMiddle English: thong, thwong, thwang\nEnglish: thong\nScots: thwang, thwayng, thang\nYola: fong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thwong",
"3": "thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thwong, thwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thwong, thwang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Twoang"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twoang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Twoang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twang"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: twang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: twang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thwang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwanc",
"3": "dwank"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwanc, dwank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwanc, dwank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwang"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Dwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Dwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thwang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dwanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwang\nAfrikaans: dwang\nNegerhollands: twang\n→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwang\nAfrikaans: dwang\nNegerhollands: twang\n→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwang",
"t": "bit, bridle, rein, restraint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwang (“bit, bridle, rein, restraint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwang (“bit, bridle, rein, restraint”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "twanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: twanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: twanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German: Zwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zwang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwangaz"
},
"expansion": "*þwangaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz",
"t": "force, restraint, band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“force, restraint, band”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of Proto-Germanic *þwangiz and *þwangaz; both from earlier Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“force, restraint, band”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*þwangi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwangi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þwingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaþwingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belt, strap, thong"
],
"id": "en-þwangi-gmw-pro-noun-SdC4lAa4",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restraint, pressure"
],
"id": "en-þwangi-gmw-pro-noun-S9BWRZsx",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strong a-stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þwang"
}
],
"word": "þwangi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "þwangijan"
},
{
"word": "þwangil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þwang"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þwang, þwong, þwæng, þweng\nMiddle English: thong, thwong, thwang\nEnglish: thong\nScots: thwang, thwayng, thang\nYola: fong",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þwang, þwong, þwæng, þweng\nMiddle English: thong, thwong, thwang\nEnglish: thong\nScots: thwang, thwayng, thang\nYola: fong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thwong",
"3": "thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: thwong, thwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: thwong, thwang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Twoang"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twoang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Twoang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twang"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: twang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: twang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thwang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dwanc",
"3": "dwank"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dwanc, dwank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dwanc, dwank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dwang"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Dwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Dwang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thwang"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thwang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dwanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dwanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dwanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dwang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dwang\nAfrikaans: dwang\nNegerhollands: twang\n→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dwang\nAfrikaans: dwang\nNegerhollands: twang\n→ Indonesian: paksaan (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwang",
"t": "bit, bridle, rein, restraint"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dwang (“bit, bridle, rein, restraint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dwang (“bit, bridle, rein, restraint”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "twanc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: twanc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: twanc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zwang"
},
"expansion": "German: Zwang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Zwang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwangiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þwangaz"
},
"expansion": "*þwangaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þwanguz",
"t": "force, restraint, band"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“force, restraint, band”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of Proto-Germanic *þwangiz and *þwangaz; both from earlier Proto-Germanic *þwanguz (“force, restraint, band”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þwangijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*þwangi m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwangi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þwingan"
},
{
"word": "gaþwingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Clothing",
"gmw-pro:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"belt, strap, thong"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restraint, pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "strong a-stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þwang"
}
],
"word": "þwangi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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