"þustaz" meaning in All languages combined

See þustaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈθus.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*tews-||to clear; empty; drain}} Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þustaz [nominative, singular], þustōz [nominative, plural], þustōs [nominative, plural], þust [singular, vocative], þustōz [plural, vocative], þustōs [plural, vocative], þustą [accusative, singular], þustanz [accusative, plural], þustas [genitive, singular], þustis [genitive, singular], þustǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þustai [dative, singular], þustamaz [dative, plural], þustō [instrumental, singular], þustamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. manure Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þustaz-gem-pro-noun-WaJNnUEW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þost"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þost",
            "3": "thost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þost, thost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þost, thost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clear; empty; drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þustaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manure"
      ],
      "id": "en-þustaz-gem-pro-noun-WaJNnUEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθus.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þustaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þost"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þost",
            "3": "thost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þost, thost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þost, thost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thost"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dost"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to clear; empty; drain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to clear; empty; drain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þustamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þustaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθus.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þustaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þustaz meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.