"þurst" meaning in All languages combined

See þurst on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /θurst/, [θurˠst]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Albanian djersë (“sweat”), Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati) and Latin terra. The alternative form þyrst has the vocalism of þyrstan. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þurstu}} Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þurstuz}} Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ters-|t=dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), {{cog|grc|τέρσομαι}} Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), {{cog|sq|djersë|t=sweat}} Albanian djersë (“sweat”), {{cog|sa|तृष्यति}} Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati), {{cog|la|terra}} Latin terra Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} þurst m, {{ang-noun|m}} þurst m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þurst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þurst|þurstas|þurst|þurstas|þurstes|þursta|þurste|þurstum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þurst [nominative, singular], þurstas [nominative, plural], þurst [accusative, singular], þurstas [accusative, plural], þurstes [genitive, singular], þursta [genitive, plural], þurste [dative, singular], þurstum [dative, plural]
  1. thirst Tags: masculine Synonyms: þyrst Derived forms: þurstiġ
    Sense id: en-þurst-ang-noun-cLGNW9rY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for þurst meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þurst",
            "3": "thurst",
            "4": "thorst",
            "5": "thirst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thirst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thirst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thirst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thrist"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thrist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thrist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurstu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurstuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurstuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρσομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "djersë",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian djersë (“sweat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृष्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Albanian djersë (“sweat”), Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati) and Latin terra.\nThe alternative form þyrst has the vocalism of þyrstan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þurst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þurst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurst",
        "2": "þurstas",
        "3": "þurst",
        "4": "þurstas",
        "5": "þurstes",
        "6": "þursta",
        "7": "þurste",
        "8": "þurstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þurstiġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurst-ang-noun-cLGNW9rY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þyrst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurst"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þurstiġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þurst",
            "3": "thurst",
            "4": "thorst",
            "5": "thirst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þurst, thurst, thorst, thirst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thirst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thirst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thirst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thrist"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thrist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thrist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þurstu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurstu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurstuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurstuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "t": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέρσομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "djersë",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian djersë (“sweat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृष्यति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurstu, from Proto-Germanic *þurstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).\nCognates include Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Albanian djersë (“sweat”), Sanskrit तृष्यति (tṛṣyati) and Latin terra.\nThe alternative form þyrst has the vocalism of þyrstan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þurst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þurst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurst",
        "2": "þurstas",
        "3": "þurst",
        "4": "þurstas",
        "5": "þurstes",
        "6": "þursta",
        "7": "þurste",
        "8": "þurstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirst",
          "thirst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þyrst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.