þunor in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈθu.nor/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þunraz. Cognate with Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”), Latin tonō, Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati) (Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)), Lithuanian steneti. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þunraz}} Proto-Germanic *þunraz, {{cog|sa|स्तनति||resound, reverberate, roar, thunder}} Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”), {{cog|grc|στένω||moan, groan, sigh}} Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”), {{cog|la|tonō}} Latin tonō, {{cog|cu|стенати}} Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati), {{cog|ru|стена́ть}} Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ), {{cog|lt|steneti}} Lithuanian steneti Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} þunor m, {{ang-noun|m}} þunor m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þunr|nomsg=þunor}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þunor|þunras|þunor|þunras|þunres|þunra|þunre|þunrum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þunor [nominative, singular], þunras [nominative, plural], þunor [accusative, singular], þunras [accusative, plural], þunres [genitive, singular], þunra [genitive, plural], þunre [dative, singular], þunrum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þunrian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þunorlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thonder",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resound, reverberate, roar, thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στένω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moan, groan, sigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стенати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стена́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "steneti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian steneti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þunraz.\nCognate with Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”), Latin tonō, Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati) (Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)), Lithuanian steneti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þunor m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þunor m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þunr",
        "nomsg": "þunor"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þunor",
        "2": "þunras",
        "3": "þunor",
        "4": "þunras",
        "5": "þunres",
        "6": "þunra",
        "7": "þunre",
        "8": "þunrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thunder and lightning",
          "text": "þunor and līeġetu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-þunor-ang-noun-Se~3R~e2",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Þunor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Þunor."
      ],
      "id": "en-þunor-ang-noun-gz15NNNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Þunor",
          "Þunor#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθu.nor/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þunar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þunur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þuner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þonor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunor"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þunrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þunorlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thonder",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thonder\nEnglish: thunder\nScots: thuner, thunder, thundir\nYola: dhunder, dunder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þunraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तनति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resound, reverberate, roar, thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στένω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moan, groan, sigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tonō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tonō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "стенати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стена́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "steneti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian steneti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þunraz.\nCognate with Sanskrit स्तनति (stanati, “resound, reverberate, roar, thunder”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “moan, groan, sigh”), Latin tonō, Old Church Slavonic стенати (stenati) (Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ)), Lithuanian steneti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þunrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þunor m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "þunor m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þunr",
        "nomsg": "þunor"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þunor",
        "2": "þunras",
        "3": "þunor",
        "4": "þunras",
        "5": "þunres",
        "6": "þunra",
        "7": "þunre",
        "8": "þunrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thunder and lightning",
          "text": "þunor and līeġetu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Þunor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative letter-case form of Þunor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Þunor",
          "Þunor#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθu.nor/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þunar"
    },
    {
      "word": "þunur"
    },
    {
      "word": "þuner"
    },
    {
      "word": "þonor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þunor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þunor" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]