See þunkōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thunkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thunkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thunkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *dunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: dunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: tunken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunkōn",
"3": "duncōn",
"4": "thuncōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dunkōn, duncōn, thuncōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dunkōn, duncōn, thuncōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dunken",
"3": "tünken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dunken, tünken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dunken, tünken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dunkhan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dunkhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dunkhan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tunken"
},
"expansion": "German: tunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: tunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טונקן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טונקן (tunkn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טונקן (tunkn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "tunke"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: tunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: tunke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "dunke"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: dunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: dunke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dunk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*þunkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*téng-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téng-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tingō",
"3": "",
"4": "to wet, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin tingō (“to wet, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέγγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to wet, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to wet, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teng-",
"3": "*-eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to make wet"
},
"expansion": "*teng- (“to make wet”) + *-eti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ōn",
"alt1": "*þunk-",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "wetness, moiture"
},
"expansion": "*þunk- (“wetness, moiture”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *þunkōną, zero-grade iterative of unattested *þinkaną (“to make wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *téng-e-ti (whence Latin tingō (“to wet, moisten”), Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to wet, moisten”)), from *teng- (“to make wet”) + *-eti, or perhaps from unattested *þunk- (“wetness, moiture”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þunkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wet, moisten"
],
"id": "en-þunkōn-gmw-pro-verb-y5B~XRHl",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to immerse"
],
"id": "en-þunkōn-gmw-pro-verb-wD8fsoKE",
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 73",
"sense": "Middle High German: *dink",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "tink"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þunkōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*thunkon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *thunkon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *thunkon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*dunken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *dunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *dunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: dunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: tunken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dunkōn",
"3": "duncōn",
"4": "thuncōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dunkōn, duncōn, thuncōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dunkōn, duncōn, thuncōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "dunken",
"3": "tünken"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: dunken, tünken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: dunken, tünken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dunkhan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: dunkhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: dunkhan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "tunken"
},
"expansion": "German: tunken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: tunken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טונקן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טונקן (tunkn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טונקן (tunkn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "tunke"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: tunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: tunke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "dunke"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: dunke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: dunke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dunk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*þunkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þunkōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*téng-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *téng-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tingō",
"3": "",
"4": "to wet, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Latin tingō (“to wet, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέγγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to wet, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to wet, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teng-",
"3": "*-eti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to make wet"
},
"expansion": "*teng- (“to make wet”) + *-eti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ōn",
"alt1": "*þunk-",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "wetness, moiture"
},
"expansion": "*þunk- (“wetness, moiture”) + *-ōn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *þunkōną, zero-grade iterative of unattested *þinkaną (“to make wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *téng-e-ti (whence Latin tingō (“to wet, moisten”), Ancient Greek τέγγω (téngō, “to wet, moisten”)), from *teng- (“to make wet”) + *-eti, or perhaps from unattested *þunk- (“wetness, moiture”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þunkōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*þunkōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þunkōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Middle High German: *dink",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "tink"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Wetness"
],
"glosses": [
"to wet, moisten"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to immerse"
],
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "þunkōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þunkōn meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.