See þullaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þoll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þoll\nOld English: þol, þoll\nMiddle English: thole\nEnglish: thole\n→ Irish: dola\nOld Frisian: tholl\nOld Saxon: *tholl\nMiddle Low German: dulle, dolle\nLow German: Doll, Dull\n→ German: Dolle\nOld Dutch: *tholl\nMiddle Dutch: dolle\nDutch: dol\n→ Old French: *toll\n⇒ Old French: *tollet\nMiddle French: tollet\n French: tolet (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þoll\nOld English: þol, þoll\nMiddle English: thole\nEnglish: thole\n→ Irish: dola\nOld Frisian: tholl\nOld Saxon: *tholl\nMiddle Low German: dulle, dolle\nLow German: Doll, Dull\n→ German: Dolle\nOld Dutch: *tholl\nMiddle Dutch: dolle\nDutch: dol\n→ Old French: *toll\n⇒ Old French: *tollet\nMiddle French: tollet\n French: tolet (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þollr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þollr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þollur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þollur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þollur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Danish: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: toll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύλος",
"t": "callus; knot; knob; trenail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “callus; knot; knob; trenail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tylъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tulis",
"t": "axle nail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tulis (“axle nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूल",
"t": "tuft of grass or reeds"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tolle"
},
"expansion": "German Tolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowlock"
},
"expansion": "English rowlock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Comparisons to Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “callus; knot; knob; trenail”), τύλη (túlē, “callus; hump; pad, cushion”), Proto-Slavic *tylъ, Lithuanian tulis (“axle nail”) are prone to coincidence. Looking particularly on Sanskrit तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”) to which those words are put one would like to see a relation with German Tolle, Dolle (“tuft of hair”) and the related Dolde (“corymb”) understanding English rowlock as not from lock (“closing implement”) but lock (“tuft of hair”) but this is likewise easily coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þullaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þullą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þullaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thole, rowlock"
],
"id": "en-þullaz-gem-pro-noun-JNWrISy3",
"links": [
[
"thole",
"thole"
],
[
"rowlock",
"rowlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθul.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þullaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þoll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þoll\nOld English: þol, þoll\nMiddle English: thole\nEnglish: thole\n→ Irish: dola\nOld Frisian: tholl\nOld Saxon: *tholl\nMiddle Low German: dulle, dolle\nLow German: Doll, Dull\n→ German: Dolle\nOld Dutch: *tholl\nMiddle Dutch: dolle\nDutch: dol\n→ Old French: *toll\n⇒ Old French: *tollet\nMiddle French: tollet\n French: tolet (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þoll\nOld English: þol, þoll\nMiddle English: thole\nEnglish: thole\n→ Irish: dola\nOld Frisian: tholl\nOld Saxon: *tholl\nMiddle Low German: dulle, dolle\nLow German: Doll, Dull\n→ German: Dolle\nOld Dutch: *tholl\nMiddle Dutch: dolle\nDutch: dol\n→ Old French: *toll\n⇒ Old French: *tollet\nMiddle French: tollet\n French: tolet (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þollr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þollr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þollur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þollur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þollur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Danish: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: toll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "toll"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: toll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: toll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύλος",
"t": "callus; knot; knob; trenail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “callus; knot; knob; trenail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tylъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tylъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tulis",
"t": "axle nail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tulis (“axle nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूल",
"t": "tuft of grass or reeds"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tolle"
},
"expansion": "German Tolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rowlock"
},
"expansion": "English rowlock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Comparisons to Ancient Greek τύλος (túlos, “callus; knot; knob; trenail”), τύλη (túlē, “callus; hump; pad, cushion”), Proto-Slavic *tylъ, Lithuanian tulis (“axle nail”) are prone to coincidence. Looking particularly on Sanskrit तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”) to which those words are put one would like to see a relation with German Tolle, Dolle (“tuft of hair”) and the related Dolde (“corymb”) understanding English rowlock as not from lock (“closing implement”) but lock (“tuft of hair”) but this is likewise easily coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þullaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þullōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "þullą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þullō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þullamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þullaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"thole, rowlock"
],
"links": [
[
"thole",
"thole"
],
[
"rowlock",
"rowlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθul.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "þullaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þullaz meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.