"þruhtuz" meaning in All languages combined

See þruhtuz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈθrux.tuz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*treg-|t=firm, fast}} Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)terg-|t=to be stiff; rigid}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þruhtuz [nominative, singular], þruhtiwiz [nominative, plural], þruhtu [singular, vocative], þruhtiwiz [plural, vocative], þruhtų [accusative, singular], þruhtunz [accusative, plural], þruhtauz [genitive, singular], þruhtiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þruhtiwi [dative, singular], þruhtumaz [dative, plural], þruhtū [instrumental, singular], þruhtumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. strength; fortitude Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þruhtuz-gem-pro-noun-C9YxAc7x
  2. perseverance Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þruhtuz-gem-pro-noun-SQyj7VgR Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þruhtaz

Download JSON data for þruhtuz meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þroht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þroht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þroht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrehtiġ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: þrehtiġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: þrehtiġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thruht",
            "3": "*thrūth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thruht, *thrūth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in personal names and placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(in personal names and placenames)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thruht, *thrūth (in personal names and placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "Thrudbertus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thrudbertus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thrudbertus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "Thruthburg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thruthburg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thruthburg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þróttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þróttr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þróttr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þróttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þróttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þróttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "íþrótt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: íþrótt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: íþrótt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "īþrǣt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: īþrǣt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Swedish: īþrǣt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treg-",
        "t": "firm, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terg-",
        "t": "to be stiff; rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtunz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtauz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtumiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þruhtaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; fortitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-þruhtuz-gem-pro-noun-C9YxAc7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "fortitude",
          "fortitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perseverance"
      ],
      "id": "en-þruhtuz-gem-pro-noun-SQyj7VgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "perseverance",
          "perseverance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrux.tuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þruhtuz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þroht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þroht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þroht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrehtiġ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: þrehtiġ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: þrehtiġ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thruht",
            "3": "*thrūth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thruht, *thrūth",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in personal names and placenames"
          },
          "expansion": "(in personal names and placenames)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thruht, *thrūth (in personal names and placenames)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "Thrudbertus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thrudbertus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thrudbertus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "Thruthburg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thruthburg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: Thruthburg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þróttr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þróttr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þróttr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þróttur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þróttur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þróttur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "íþrótt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: íþrótt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: íþrótt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "īþrǣt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Swedish: īþrǣt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Swedish: īþrǣt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treg-",
        "t": "firm, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terg-",
        "t": "to be stiff; rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *treg- (“firm, fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to be stiff; rigid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtuz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtunz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtauz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwǫ̂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtiwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtumaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þruhtumiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruhtuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þruhtaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; fortitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "fortitude",
          "fortitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perseverance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perseverance",
          "perseverance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrux.tuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þruhtuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.