"þrautą" meaning in All languages combined

See þrautą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈθrɑu̯.tɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*trewd-||to squeeze; push; press}} Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þrautą [nominative, singular], þrautō [nominative, plural], þrautą [singular, vocative], þrautō [plural, vocative], þrautą [accusative, singular], þrautō [accusative, plural], þrautas [genitive, singular], þrautis [genitive, singular], þrautǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þrautai [dative, singular], þrautamaz [dative, plural], þrautō [instrumental, singular], þrautamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. affliction; agony; annoyance; displeasure; grief; complaint Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrautą-gem-pro-noun-TBvwXwEw
  2. struggle; labour Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrautą-gem-pro-noun-HUT0XUj~ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þrautō [Germanic, North], þrautaz [Germanic, West] Derived forms: þrautijaną, þrautōną

Download JSON data for þrautą meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrautijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þrautōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrēat",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þrēat m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þrēat m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thræt",
            "3": "thrat",
            "4": "thret",
            "5": "threte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, thret, threte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, thret, threte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "threte",
            "3": "thret",
            "4": "threit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: threte, thret, threit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: threte, thret, threit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thrōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thrōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thrōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drot",
            "3": "drōt",
            "4": "drôt",
            "g3": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drot, drōt, drôt m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drot, drōt, drôt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*drōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *drōz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *drōz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "drōz",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: drōz m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: drōz m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þraut",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þraut f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þraut f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þraut"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þraut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þraut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "treyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: treyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Faroese: treyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "traut",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: traut f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "traute",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "traute m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: traut f; traute m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze; push; press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction; agony; annoyance; displeasure; grief; complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrautą-gem-pro-noun-TBvwXwEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ],
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struggle; labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrautą-gem-pro-noun-HUT0XUj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑu̯.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North"
      ],
      "word": "þrautō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "þrautaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrautą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þrautijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrautōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrēat",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þrēat m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þrēat m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thræt",
            "3": "thrat",
            "4": "thret",
            "5": "threte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, thret, threte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thræt, thrat, thret, threte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "threte",
            "3": "thret",
            "4": "threit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: threte, thret, threit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: threte, thret, threit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*thrōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *thrōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *thrōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drot",
            "3": "drōt",
            "4": "drôt",
            "g3": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drot, drōt, drôt m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drot, drōt, drôt m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*drōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *drōz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *drōz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "drōz",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: drōz m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: drōz m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þraut",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þraut f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þraut f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "þraut"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: þraut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: þraut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "treyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: treyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Faroese: treyt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "traut",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: traut f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "traute",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "traute m",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: traut f; traute m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze; push; press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrautamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction; agony; annoyance; displeasure; grief; complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance"
        ],
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle; labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɑu̯.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North"
      ],
      "word": "þrautō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "þrautaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrautą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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