See þrūbō on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þrūbō meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrūbo",
"3": "thrūvo",
"4": "thrūva",
"5": "drūva",
"g2": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrūbo, thrūvo m, thrūva, drūva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrūbo, thrūvo m, thrūva, drūva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drûf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drûf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drûf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Druve",
"3": "Druuv",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Druve, Druuv f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Druve, Druuv f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Druuwe",
"3": "Druuge",
"4": "Truuge",
"bor": "1",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Druuwe, Druuge, Truuge f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Druuwe, Druuge, Truuge f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "drue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: drue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: drue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "druva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: druva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: druva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: drue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: drue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrúga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: þrúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: þrúga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drúva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drúva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drúva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrūfla",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: thrūfla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: thrūfla f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drûfele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drûfele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drûfele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Druffel",
"3": "Drubbel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Druffel, Drubbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Druffel, Drubbel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Druffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Druffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Druffel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rypäle",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: rypäle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: rypäle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thrūvo",
"3": "*thrūva",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thrūvo m, *thrūva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thrūvo m, *thrūva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "druve",
"3": "druuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: druve, druuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: druve, druuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "druif",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: druif m or f\nNegerhollands: drufje\n→ Aukan: doloifi\n→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: droifi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: druif m or f\nNegerhollands: drufje\n→ Aukan: doloifi\n→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: droifi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "droef"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: droef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: droef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "druve"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: druve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: druve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drúf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: drúf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: drúf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thrūbo",
"3": "drūbo",
"4": "thrūba",
"5": "drūba",
"g2": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thrūbo, drūbo m, thrūba, drūba f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thrūbo, drūbo m, thrūba, drūba f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trūbe",
"3": "troube",
"4": "drūve",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trūbe, troube, drūve f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trūbe, troube, drūve f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Truube",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Truube f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Truube f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Traube",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Traube f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Traube f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Drauf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Drauf f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Drauf f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרויב",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרויב f (troyb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרויב f (troyb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drappo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: drappo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krappo",
"t": "cluster of grapes"
},
"expansion": "krappo (“cluster of grapes”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”)"
},
"expansion": "(remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: drappo (remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drūbil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: drūbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: drūbil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triubel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triubel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triubel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träubel"
},
"expansion": "German: Träubel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Träubel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrubō"
},
"expansion": "*þrubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrubô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trewp-",
"3": "*-ḗn",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to collect, unite"
},
"expansion": "*trewp- (“to collect, unite”) + *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣",
"t": "to collect, unite",
"tr": "ta-ru-up-zi",
"ts": "tarupzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣 (ta-ru-up-zi /tarupzi/, “to collect, unite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably a secondary analogical full-grade of *þrubō, from Proto-Germanic *þrubô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés, from *trewp- (“to collect, unite”) + *-ḗn, cognate with Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣 (ta-ru-up-zi /tarupzi/, “to collect, unite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*þrūbō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrūbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster"
],
"id": "en-þrūbō-gmw-pro-noun-FkzxyoOR",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"id": "en-þrūbō-gmw-pro-noun-D3j8xIb1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wīnabaʀi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrūbā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "þrūbō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrūbo",
"3": "thrūvo",
"4": "thrūva",
"5": "drūva",
"g2": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrūbo, thrūvo m, thrūva, drūva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrūbo, thrūvo m, thrūva, drūva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drûf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drûf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drûf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Druve",
"3": "Druuv",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Druve, Druuv f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Druve, Druuv f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Druuwe",
"3": "Druuge",
"4": "Truuge",
"bor": "1",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Druuwe, Druuge, Truuge f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Druuwe, Druuge, Truuge f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "drue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: drue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: drue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "druva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: druva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: druva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drue",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: drue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: drue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þrúga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: þrúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: þrúga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drúva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drúva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drúva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrūfla",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: thrūfla f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: thrūfla f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drûfele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drûfele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drûfele"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Druffel",
"3": "Drubbel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Druffel, Drubbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Druffel, Drubbel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Druffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Druffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Druffel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rypäle",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Finnish: rypäle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Finnish: rypäle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "thrūvo",
"3": "*thrūva",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: thrūvo m, *thrūva f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: thrūvo m, *thrūva f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "druve",
"3": "druuf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: druve, druuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: druve, druuf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "druif",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: druif m or f\nNegerhollands: drufje\n→ Aukan: doloifi\n→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: droifi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: druif m or f\nNegerhollands: drufje\n→ Aukan: doloifi\n→ Papiamentu: drùif, dreif, dreifi\n→ Sranan Tongo: droifi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: droifi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: droifi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "droef"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: droef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: droef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "druve"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: druve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: druve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "drúf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: drúf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: drúf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "thrūbo",
"3": "drūbo",
"4": "thrūba",
"5": "drūba",
"g2": "m",
"g4": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: thrūbo, drūbo m, thrūba, drūba f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: thrūbo, drūbo m, thrūba, drūba f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trūbe",
"3": "troube",
"4": "drūve",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trūbe, troube, drūve f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trūbe, troube, drūve f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Truube",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Truube f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Truube f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Traube",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Traube f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Traube f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Drauf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Drauf f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Drauf f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרויב",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טרויב f (troyb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טרויב f (troyb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drappo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: drappo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krappo",
"t": "cluster of grapes"
},
"expansion": "krappo (“cluster of grapes”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”)"
},
"expansion": "(remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: drappo (remodeled after krappo (“cluster of grapes”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trappe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trappe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trappe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drūbil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: drūbil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: drūbil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "triubel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: triubel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: triubel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Träubel"
},
"expansion": "German: Träubel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Träubel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þrubō"
},
"expansion": "*þrubō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrubô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trewp-",
"3": "*-ḗn",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to collect, unite"
},
"expansion": "*trewp- (“to collect, unite”) + *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣",
"t": "to collect, unite",
"tr": "ta-ru-up-zi",
"ts": "tarupzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣 (ta-ru-up-zi /tarupzi/, “to collect, unite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; probably a secondary analogical full-grade of *þrubō, from Proto-Germanic *þrubô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trup-ḗn ~ *trup-nés, from *trewp- (“to collect, unite”) + *-ḗn, cognate with Hittite 𒋫𒊒𒌒𒍣 (ta-ru-up-zi /tarupzi/, “to collect, unite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrūbum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*þrūbō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrūbō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Fruits",
"gmw-pro:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"grape"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wīnabaʀi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrūbā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "þrūbō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.