See þrīstī on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þrīstī meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrīste",
"3": "þrīst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þrīste, þrīst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þrīste, þrīst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thriste",
"3": "thrist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thriste, thrist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thriste, thrist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrīsti",
"3": "thrīst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrīsti, thrīst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrīsti, thrīst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drîste",
"3": "drîst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drîste, drîst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drîste, drîst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "driest"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: driest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: driest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "driest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: driest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: driest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "driest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: driest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: driest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dryst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: dryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: dryst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dreist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: dreist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: dreist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "drister",
"3": "dristogher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: drister, dristogher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: drister, dristogher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drist"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drîstich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: drîstich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: drîstich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dristig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dristig"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dristig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dristig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thrīsti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thrīsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thrīsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drijste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drijste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drijste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: drijst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: drijst (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þringwan",
"3": "*-þi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to press, push"
},
"expansion": "*þringwan (“to press, push”) + *-þi",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trīstis",
"t": "sad, sorrowful"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to perhaps be from *þrīsti (“pushiness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from earlier *þrinhsti, from *þringwan (“to press, push”) + *-þi. Cognacy to Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”) is disputed, and a connection to *durstī (“bold, daring”) is tempting, but difficult to morphologically reconcile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*þrīstī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrīstī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bold, daring, audacious"
],
"id": "en-þrīstī-gmw-pro-adj-bla64iI6",
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balþ"
},
{
"word": "*durstī"
},
{
"word": "*durstīg"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þrīstī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrīste",
"3": "þrīst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: þrīste, þrīst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: þrīste, þrīst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thriste",
"3": "thrist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thriste, thrist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thriste, thrist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrīsti",
"3": "thrīst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: thrīsti, thrīst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: thrīsti, thrīst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drîste",
"3": "drîst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: drîste, drîst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: drîste, drîst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "driest"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: driest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: driest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "driest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: driest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: driest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "driest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: driest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: driest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dryst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: dryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: dryst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dreist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: dreist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: dreist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "drister",
"3": "dristogher",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: drister, dristogher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: drister, dristogher"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drist"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drîstich",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: drîstich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: drîstich"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dristig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dristig"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dristig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dristig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: dristig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: dristig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*thrīsti"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *thrīsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *thrīsti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "drijste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: drijste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: drijste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: drijst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: drijst (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*þringwan",
"3": "*-þi",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to press, push"
},
"expansion": "*þringwan (“to press, push”) + *-þi",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trīstis",
"t": "sad, sorrowful"
},
"expansion": "Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to perhaps be from *þrīsti (“pushiness”) + *-ī (adjective suffix), from earlier *þrinhsti, from *þringwan (“to press, push”) + *-þi. Cognacy to Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”) is disputed, and a connection to *durstī (“bold, daring”) is tempting, but difficult to morphologically reconcile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrīstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*þrīstī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrīstī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Courage"
],
"glosses": [
"bold, daring, audacious"
],
"links": [
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*balþ"
},
{
"word": "*durstī"
},
{
"word": "*durstīg"
},
{
"word": "*gadurstīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "þrīstī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.