"þrēduz" meaning in All languages combined

See þrēduz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈθrɛː.ðuz/
Etymology: From *þrēaną + *-þuz. Also corresponds to a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *treh₁tus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*þrēaną|*þuz}} *þrēaną + *-þuz, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*treh₁tus}} Proto-Indo-European *treh₁tus Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þrēduz [nominative, singular], þrēdiwiz [nominative, plural], þrēdu [singular, vocative], þrēdiwiz [plural, vocative], þrēdų [accusative, singular], þrēdunz [accusative, plural], þrēdauz [genitive, singular], þrēdiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], þrēdiwi [dative, singular], þrēdumaz [dative, plural], þrēdū [instrumental, singular], þrēdumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. thread, twisted fibre Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þrēduz-gem-pro-noun-5G7k~AoH Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz

Download JSON data for þrēduz meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þrādu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrādu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrādu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrǣd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þrǣd\nMiddle English: thred, threed, threde, þræd, þred, þrede\nEnglish: thread\nScots: threid\nYola: dreade",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þrǣd\nMiddle English: thred, threed, threde, þræd, þred, þrede\nEnglish: thread\nScots: threid\nYola: dreade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "thrēd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: thrēd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: thrēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Träid"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Träid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Träid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tried",
            "3": "trie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tried, trie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tried, trie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thrād"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thrād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thrād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drât"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Drahd"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Drahd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Drahd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "traat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: traat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: traat (possibly from German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thrāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thrāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thrāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drâet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drâet\nDutch: draad\nAfrikaans: draad\n→ Aukan: dalati\n→ Caribbean Javanese: drat\n→ Indonesian: drat (“screw thread”)\n→ Papiamentu: drat, drachi\nLimburgish: draod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drâet\nDutch: draad\nAfrikaans: draad\n→ Aukan: dalati\n→ Caribbean Javanese: drat\n→ Indonesian: drat (“screw thread”)\n→ Papiamentu: drat, drachi\nLimburgish: draod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "drāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: drāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: drāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "drāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: drāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: drāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "draat"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: draat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: draat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Draht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Draht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Draht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "drót",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: drót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: drót (“wire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: drut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: drut (“wire, knitting needle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Droot"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Droot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Droot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Drot"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Drot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Drot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "dröt"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: dröt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: dröt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "דראָט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: דראָט (drot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: דראָט (drot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dratwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: dratwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: dratwa (“strong thread”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dratva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: dratva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: dratva (“strong thread”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þráðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þráðr\nIcelandic: þráður\nFaroese: tráður\nNorn: tråð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tråd\nNorwegian Bokmål: tråd\nElfdalian: tråð\nOld Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher\nSwedish: tråd\nOld Danish: thrāth\nDanish: tråd\nScanian: tráð\nGutnish: trad",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þráðr\nIcelandic: þráður\nFaroese: tráður\nNorn: tråð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tråd\nNorwegian Bokmål: tråd\nElfdalian: tråð\nOld Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher\nSwedish: tråd\nOld Danish: thrāth\nDanish: tråd\nScanian: tráð\nGutnish: trad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrēaną",
        "3": "*þuz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrēaną + *-þuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treh₁tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þrēaną + *-þuz. Also corresponds to a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *treh₁tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēduz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrēduz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, twisted fibre"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrēduz-gem-pro-noun-5G7k~AoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛː.ðuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrēduz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*þrādu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrādu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *þrādu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þrǣd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þrǣd\nMiddle English: thred, threed, threde, þræd, þred, þrede\nEnglish: thread\nScots: threid\nYola: dreade",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þrǣd\nMiddle English: thred, threed, threde, þræd, þred, þrede\nEnglish: thread\nScots: threid\nYola: dreade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "thrēd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: thrēd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: thrēd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Träid"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Träid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Träid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tried",
            "3": "trie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tried, trie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tried, trie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thrād"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thrād",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thrād"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drât"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drât",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drât"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Drahd"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Drahd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Drahd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "traat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: traat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly from German"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly from German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: traat (possibly from German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*thrāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *thrāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *thrāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "drâet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: drâet\nDutch: draad\nAfrikaans: draad\n→ Aukan: dalati\n→ Caribbean Javanese: drat\n→ Indonesian: drat (“screw thread”)\n→ Papiamentu: drat, drachi\nLimburgish: draod",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: drâet\nDutch: draad\nAfrikaans: draad\n→ Aukan: dalati\n→ Caribbean Javanese: drat\n→ Indonesian: drat (“screw thread”)\n→ Papiamentu: drat, drachi\nLimburgish: draod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "drāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: drāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: drāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "drāt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: drāt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: drāt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "draat"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: draat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: draat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Draht"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Draht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Draht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "drót",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: drót",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: drót (“wire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: drut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: drut (“wire, knitting needle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Droot"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Droot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Droot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Drot"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Drot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Drot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "dröt"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: dröt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: dröt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "דראָט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: דראָט (drot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: דראָט (drot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dratwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: dratwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: dratwa (“strong thread”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dratva",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: dratva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: dratva (“strong thread”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "þráðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: þráðr\nIcelandic: þráður\nFaroese: tráður\nNorn: tråð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tråd\nNorwegian Bokmål: tråd\nElfdalian: tråð\nOld Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher\nSwedish: tråd\nOld Danish: thrāth\nDanish: tråd\nScanian: tráð\nGutnish: trad",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: þráðr\nIcelandic: þráður\nFaroese: tráður\nNorn: tråð\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tråd\nNorwegian Bokmål: tråd\nElfdalian: tråð\nOld Swedish: þrāþer, thrādher\nSwedish: tråd\nOld Danish: thrāth\nDanish: tråd\nScanian: tráð\nGutnish: trad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrēaną",
        "3": "*þuz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þrēaną + *-þuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treh₁tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treh₁tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *þrēaną + *-þuz. Also corresponds to a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *treh₁tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēduz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēdumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrēduz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, twisted fibre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "twisted",
          "twisted"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛː.ðuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrēduz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.