See þjófr on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þjófr meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjófur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjófur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjófur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjóvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjóvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjóvur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjov",
"3": "tjuv",
"4": ";",
"5": "tjóv’e<q:dialectal>",
"6": "tju",
"7": "tjyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjuv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjuov"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjuov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjuov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiūver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þiūver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þiūver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjuv",
"3": "tjuf",
"4": "tiuf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thiūf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thiūf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Scanian"
},
"expansion": "(Scanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thiūf, (Scanian) þiufær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tjúv"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tjúv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tjúv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þiaufr"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "töiv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: töiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: töiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þjófs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjóf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þjófr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þjófs",
"3": "þjófar"
},
"expansion": "þjófr m (genitive þjófs, plural þjófar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þjófana",
"api": "þjófa",
"asd": "þjófinn",
"asi": "þjóf",
"dpd": "þjófunum",
"dpi": "þjófum",
"dsd": "þjófinum",
"dsi": "þjófi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þjófanna",
"gpi": "þjófa",
"gsd": "þjófsins",
"gsi": "þjófs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þjófarnir",
"npi": "þjófar",
"nsd": "þjófrinn",
"nsi": "þjófr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þjófr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call one a thief",
"word": "þjófa"
},
{
"english": "thievish concealment of a thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóflaun"
},
{
"english": "thievish",
"word": "þjófligr"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófnaðr"
},
{
"english": "thief's eyes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "þjófsaugu"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófskapr"
},
{
"english": "the name of a thief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnafn"
},
{
"english": "thief's halter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnara"
},
{
"english": "a partaker with thieves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófsnautr"
},
{
"english": "stolen (by a thief / thieves)",
"word": "þjófstolinn"
},
{
"english": "a charge or accusation of theft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjófsǫk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-þjófr-non-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "*þiūβʀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θe͜oːβɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θjoːvr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þjófr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call one a thief",
"word": "þjófa"
},
{
"english": "thievish concealment of a thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóflaun"
},
{
"english": "thievish",
"word": "þjófligr"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófnaðr"
},
{
"english": "thief's eyes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "þjófsaugu"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófskapr"
},
{
"english": "the name of a thief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnafn"
},
{
"english": "thief's halter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnara"
},
{
"english": "a partaker with thieves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófsnautr"
},
{
"english": "stolen (by a thief / thieves)",
"word": "þjófstolinn"
},
{
"english": "a charge or accusation of theft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjófsǫk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjófur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjófur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjófur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjóvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjóvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjóvur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjov",
"3": "tjuv",
"4": ";",
"5": "tjóv’e<q:dialectal>",
"6": "tju",
"7": "tjyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjuv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjuov"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjuov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjuov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiūver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þiūver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þiūver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjuv",
"3": "tjuf",
"4": "tiuf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thiūf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thiūf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Scanian"
},
"expansion": "(Scanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thiūf, (Scanian) þiufær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tjúv"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tjúv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tjúv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þiaufr"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "töiv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: töiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: töiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þjófs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjóf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þjófr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þjófs",
"3": "þjófar"
},
"expansion": "þjófr m (genitive þjófs, plural þjófar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þjófana",
"api": "þjófa",
"asd": "þjófinn",
"asi": "þjóf",
"dpd": "þjófunum",
"dpi": "þjófum",
"dsd": "þjófinum",
"dsi": "þjófi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þjófanna",
"gpi": "þjófa",
"gsd": "þjófsins",
"gsi": "þjófs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þjófarnir",
"npi": "þjófar",
"nsd": "þjófrinn",
"nsi": "þjófr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þjófr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θe͜oːβɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θjoːvr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "*þiūβʀ"
}
],
"word": "þjófr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.