See þjófr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjófur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjófur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjófur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjóvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjóvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjóvur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjov",
"3": "tjuv",
"4": ";",
"5": "tjóv’e<q:dialectal>",
"6": "tju",
"7": "tjyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjuv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjuov"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjuov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjuov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiūver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þiūver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þiūver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjuv",
"3": "tjuf",
"4": "tiuf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thiūf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thiūf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Scanian"
},
"expansion": "(Scanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thiūf, (Scanian) þiufær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tjúv"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tjúv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tjúv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þiaufr"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "töiv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: töiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: töiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þjófs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjóf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þjófr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þjófs",
"3": "þjófar"
},
"expansion": "þjófr m (genitive þjófs, plural þjófar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þjófana",
"api": "þjófa",
"asd": "þjófinn",
"asi": "þjóf",
"dpd": "þjófunum",
"dpi": "þjófum",
"dsd": "þjófinum",
"dsi": "þjófi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þjófanna",
"gpi": "þjófa",
"gsd": "þjófsins",
"gsi": "þjófs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þjófarnir",
"npi": "þjófar",
"nsd": "þjófrinn",
"nsi": "þjófr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þjófr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call one a thief",
"word": "þjófa"
},
{
"english": "thievish concealment of a thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóflaun"
},
{
"english": "thievish",
"word": "þjófligr"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófnaðr"
},
{
"english": "thief's eyes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "þjófsaugu"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófskapr"
},
{
"english": "the name of a thief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnafn"
},
{
"english": "thief's halter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnara"
},
{
"english": "a partaker with thieves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófsnautr"
},
{
"english": "stolen (by a thief / thieves)",
"word": "þjófstolinn"
},
{
"english": "a charge or accusation of theft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjófsǫk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"id": "en-þjófr-non-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "*þiūβʀ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θe͜oːβɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θjoːvr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "þjófr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call one a thief",
"word": "þjófa"
},
{
"english": "thievish concealment of a thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóflaun"
},
{
"english": "thievish",
"word": "þjófligr"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófnaðr"
},
{
"english": "thief's eyes",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "þjófsaugu"
},
{
"english": "theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófskapr"
},
{
"english": "the name of a thief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnafn"
},
{
"english": "thief's halter",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þjófsnara"
},
{
"english": "a partaker with thieves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjófsnautr"
},
{
"english": "stolen (by a thief / thieves)",
"word": "þjófstolinn"
},
{
"english": "a charge or accusation of theft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjófsǫk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjófur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjófur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjófur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjóvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjóvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjóvur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjov",
"3": "tjuv",
"4": ";",
"5": "tjóv’e<q:dialectal>",
"6": "tju",
"7": "tjyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjov, tjuv; (dialectal) tjóv’e, tju, tjyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjuv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tjuv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjuov"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjuov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjuov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiūver"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þiūver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þiūver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjuv",
"3": "tjuf",
"4": "tiuf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjuv, tjuf, tiuf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thiūf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thiūf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Scanian"
},
"expansion": "(Scanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thiūf, (Scanian) þiufær"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tyv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tyv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tjúv"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tjúv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tjúv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þiaufr"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þiaufr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "töiv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: töiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: töiv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þeubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse *ᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (*þeubaʀ) (attested in ᛗᚨᚱᛁᚦᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (mariþeubaʀ)), from Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þjófs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjóf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjófanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þjófr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þjófs",
"3": "þjófar"
},
"expansion": "þjófr m (genitive þjófs, plural þjófar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þjófana",
"api": "þjófa",
"asd": "þjófinn",
"asi": "þjóf",
"dpd": "þjófunum",
"dpi": "þjófum",
"dsd": "þjófinum",
"dsi": "þjófi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þjófanna",
"gpi": "þjófa",
"gsd": "þjófsins",
"gsi": "þjófs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þjófarnir",
"npi": "þjófar",
"nsd": "þjófrinn",
"nsi": "þjófr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þjófr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjóf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjófanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thief"
],
"links": [
[
"thief",
"thief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θe͜oːβɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θjoːvr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old East Norse",
"word": "*þiūβʀ"
}
],
"word": "þjófr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þjófr meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.