"þiggjan" meaning in All languages combined

See þiggjan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þigjaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*tek-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*þigjaną}} Proto-Germanic *þigjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *þiggjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st|class=5|str_jpres=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], þiggjan [infinitive], þiggjannjas [genitive, infinitive], þiggjannjē [dative, infinitive], þiggjannju [infinitive, instrumental], þiggju [first-person, present, singular], þag [first-person, past, singular], þigiʀi [present, second-person, singular], þāgī [past, second-person, singular], þigidi [present, singular, third-person], þag [past, singular, third-person], þiggjum [first-person, plural, present], þāgum [first-person, past, plural], þigid [plural, present, second-person], þāgud [past, plural, second-person], þiggjand [plural, present, third-person], þāgun [past, plural, third-person], þiggjē [first-person, present, singular], þāgī [first-person, past, singular], þiggjēs [present, second-person, singular], þiggjē [present, singular, third-person], þāgī [past, singular, third-person], þiggjēm [first-person, plural, present], þāgīm [first-person, past, plural], þiggjēþ [plural, present, second-person], þāgīd [past, plural, second-person], þiggjēn [plural, present, third-person], þāgīn [past, plural, third-person], þigi [present, singular], þigid [plural, present], þiggjandī [participle, present], þegan [participle, past]
  1. to accept, receive Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þiggjan-gmw-pro-verb-SJR95OUz Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. to consume (food) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-þiggjan-gmw-pro-verb-TF04UKcI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: þagēn, þegu

Download JSON data for þiggjan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þiċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þiċġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þiċġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thiggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thiggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thiggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thig (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thiggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thiggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thiggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "thiggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: thiggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: thiggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*thicken",
            "3": "*thiggen",
            "4": "diggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "digen",
            "3": "diegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: digen, diegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: digen, diegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "digen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: digen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: digen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þigjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þigjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þigjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*þiggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þagēn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þegu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accept, receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiggjan-gmw-pro-verb-SJR95OUz",
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiggjan-gmw-pro-verb-TF04UKcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiggjan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong j-present verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "þiċġan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: þiċġan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: þiċġan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thiggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thiggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thiggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thig"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thig (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thiggian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thiggian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thiggian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "thiggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: thiggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: thiggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*thicken",
            "3": "*thiggen",
            "4": "diggen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *thicken, *thiggen, diggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "digen",
            "3": "diegen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: digen, diegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: digen, diegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "digen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: digen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: digen (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þigjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þigjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þigjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þāgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þiggjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þegan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*þiggjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "5",
        "str_jpres": "1"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiggjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þagēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þegu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accept, receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Eating"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiggjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.