þefian in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈθe.fi.ɑn/, [ˈθe.vi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þebōn, from Proto-Germanic *þebōną (“to be warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”). Cognate with Old Norse þefa (“to sniff; smell; catch wind of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þebōn}} Proto-West Germanic *þebōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þebōną|t=to be warm}} Proto-Germanic *þebōną (“to be warm”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*tep-|t=warm; hot}} Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”), {{cog|non|þefa|t=to sniff; smell; catch wind of}} Old Norse þefa (“to sniff; smell; catch wind of”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} þefian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þefian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þefian [infinitive], þefienne [infinitive], þefiġe [first-person, present, singular], þefode [first-person, past, singular], þefast [present, second-person, singular], þefodest [past, second-person, singular], þefaþ [present, singular, third-person], þefode [past, singular, third-person], þefiaþ [plural, present], þefodon [past, plural], þefiġe [present, singular], þefode [past, singular], þefiġen [plural, present], þefoden [past, plural], þefa [imperative, past, present, singular], þefiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þefiende [imperative, present], þefod [imperative, past], ġeþefod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ofþefian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þebōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þebōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þebōną",
        "t": "to be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þebōną (“to be warm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "warm; hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þefa",
        "t": "to sniff; smell; catch wind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þefa (“to sniff; smell; catch wind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þebōn, from Proto-Germanic *þebōną (“to be warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”). Cognate with Old Norse þefa (“to sniff; smell; catch wind of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþefod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þefian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þefian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þefanþorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þefel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pant (from heat); gasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-þefian-ang-verb--me5Cny4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be agitated (be hot in one's emotions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þefian-ang-verb-KkWatmTA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθe.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þefian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ofþefian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þebōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þebōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þebōną",
        "t": "to be warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þebōną (“to be warm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "warm; hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þefa",
        "t": "to sniff; smell; catch wind of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þefa (“to sniff; smell; catch wind of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þebōn, from Proto-Germanic *þebōną (“to be warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”). Cognate with Old Norse þefa (“to sniff; smell; catch wind of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þefod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþefod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þefian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þefian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þefanþorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þefel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pant (from heat); gasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pant",
          "pant"
        ],
        [
          "gasp",
          "gasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be agitated (be hot in one's emotions)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.fi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθe.vi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þefian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"þefian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]