See överraska on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "überraschen"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German überraschen",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-",
"3": "raska"
},
"expansion": "över- + raska",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overraske"
},
"expansion": "Danish overraske",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German überraschen, equivalent to över- + raska. Cognate of Danish overraske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "överraskar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "överrasken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "överraske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "överraska",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "överraskar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "överraskade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "överraskat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "överraska (present överraskar, preterite överraskade, supine överraskat, imperative överraska)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with över-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise (cause (someone) to feel surprise)"
],
"id": "en-överraska-sv-verb-yUEcmNWX",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"word": "raska"
},
{
"word": "överrumpla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-överraska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-%C3%B6verraska.ogg/Sv-%C3%B6verraska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-%C3%B6verraska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "överraska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "überraschen"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German überraschen",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "över-",
"3": "raska"
},
"expansion": "över- + raska",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "overraske"
},
"expansion": "Danish overraske",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German überraschen, equivalent to över- + raska. Cognate of Danish overraske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "överraskar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "överrasken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "överraska",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "överraske",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "överraskad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "överraska",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "överraskar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "överraskade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "överraskat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "överraska (present överraskar, preterite överraskade, supine överraskat, imperative överraska)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"word": "raska"
},
{
"word": "överrumpla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms calqued from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms prefixed with över-",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise (cause (someone) to feel surprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-överraska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-%C3%B6verraska.ogg/Sv-%C3%B6verraska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-%C3%B6verraska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "överraska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for överraska meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.