See înverșuna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for înverșuna meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*inversionāre"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "versio",
"4": "versiō, versiōnem",
"5": "turning, change"
},
"expansion": "Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "vierșun"
},
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},
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "verseny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian verseny",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *inversionāre, from Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”). Probably related to vierșun. Another proposed etymology is Hungarian verseny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunase",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșunează",
"2": "înverșunat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a înverșuna (third-person singular present înverșunează, past participle înverșunat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșun"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vierșun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, harden, make obstinate, rigid, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-c-SLPPSZ",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 59 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 37 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-1lEhJdcT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make angry, furious, heat up"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-RYY5IZb1",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become angry, furious"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-T7blDlXn",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become angry, furious"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "îndârji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "încrâncena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nătângi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "învierșuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 48 52",
"sense": "to anger",
"word": "înfuria"
}
],
"word": "înverșuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*inversionāre"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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"4": "versiō, versiōnem",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "verseny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian verseny",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *inversionāre, from Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”). Probably related to vierșun. Another proposed etymology is Hungarian verseny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșunează",
"2": "înverșunat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a înverșuna (third-person singular present înverșunează, past participle înverșunat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "înverșun"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vierșun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, harden, make obstinate, rigid, inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make angry, furious, heat up"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become angry, furious"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become angry, furious"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "îndârji"
},
{
"word": "încrâncena"
},
{
"word": "nătângi"
},
{
"sense": "to anger",
"word": "înfuria"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "învierșuna"
}
],
"word": "înverșuna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.