See înverșuna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "versio",
"4": "versiō, versiōnem",
"5": "turning, change"
},
"expansion": "Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "verseny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian verseny",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *inversionāre, from Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”). Probably related to vierșun. Another proposed etymology is Hungarian verseny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșunează",
"2": "înverșunat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a înverșuna (third-person singular present înverșunează, past participle înverșunat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșun"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vierșun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, harden, make obstinate, rigid, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-c-SLPPSZ",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 62 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 71 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-1lEhJdcT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make angry, furious, heat up"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-RYY5IZb1",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become angry, furious"
],
"id": "en-înverșuna-ro-verb-T7blDlXn",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become angry, furious"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "îndârji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "încrâncena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nătângi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "învierșuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 48 52",
"sense": "to anger",
"word": "înfuria"
}
],
"word": "înverșuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "versio",
"4": "versiō, versiōnem",
"5": "turning, change"
},
"expansion": "Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "verseny"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian verseny",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *inversionāre, from Latin versiō, versiōnem (“turning, change”). Probably related to vierșun. Another proposed etymology is Hungarian verseny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșună",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să înverșuneze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșuna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu înverșunați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșunează",
"2": "înverșunat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a înverșuna (third-person singular present înverșunează, past participle înverșunat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "înverșun"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vierșun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, harden, make obstinate, rigid, inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become rigid, stiff, unyielding, obstinate, inflexible"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make angry, furious, heat up"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become angry, furious"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to become angry, furious"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "îndârji"
},
{
"word": "încrâncena"
},
{
"word": "nătângi"
},
{
"sense": "to anger",
"word": "înfuria"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "învierșuna"
}
],
"word": "înverșuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for înverșuna meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (to stiffen): îndârji, încrâncena, nătângi desc=to stiffen rest=îndârji, încrâncena, nătângi cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"înverșuna"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "înverșuna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.