See întuneric on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebricus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebricus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ãntunearic"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian ãntunearic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From în + tuneric, probably ultimately from Latin tenebricus through a hypothetical intermediate form *teneric, and then influenced by întuneca within early Romanian. Compare Aromanian ãntunearic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "întunericuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "întuneric",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "întuneric",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "întunericuri"
},
"expansion": "întuneric n (plural întunericuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"în‧tu‧ne‧ric"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "întunericurilor",
"gpi": "întunericuri",
"gsd": "întunericului",
"gsi": "întuneric",
"n": "",
"npd": "întunericurile",
"npi": "întunericuri",
"nsd": "întunericul",
"nsi": "întuneric",
"vp": "întunericurilor",
"vs": "întunericule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ro:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the dark (as an adverb of manner, not location)",
"text": "pe întuneric",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, dark"
],
"id": "en-întuneric-ro-noun-YwNF0Vqs",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "întunereca"
},
{
"word": "întuneca"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "întunerec"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨn.tuˈne.rik/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-întuneric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-întuneric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "întuneric"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tenebricus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebricus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "ãntunearic"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian ãntunearic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From în + tuneric, probably ultimately from Latin tenebricus through a hypothetical intermediate form *teneric, and then influenced by întuneca within early Romanian. Compare Aromanian ãntunearic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "întunericuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "întuneric",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "întuneric",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "întunericurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "întunericuri"
},
"expansion": "întuneric n (plural întunericuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"în‧tu‧ne‧ric"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "întunericurilor",
"gpi": "întunericuri",
"gsd": "întunericului",
"gsi": "întuneric",
"n": "",
"npd": "întunericurile",
"npi": "întunericuri",
"nsd": "întunericul",
"nsi": "întuneric",
"vp": "întunericurilor",
"vs": "întunericule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "întunereca"
},
{
"word": "întuneca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"ro:Light"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the dark (as an adverb of manner, not location)",
"text": "pe întuneric",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨn.tuˈne.rik/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-întuneric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-întuneric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-%C3%AEntuneric.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "întunerec"
}
],
"word": "întuneric"
}
Download raw JSONL data for întuneric meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"întuneric"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "întuneric",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"întuneric"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "întuneric",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.