"încura" meaning in All languages combined

See încura on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *incurrāre, from Latin incurrō, incurrere, from currō. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|ro||*incurrāre}} *incurrāre, {{inh|ro|la|incurro|incurrō, incurrere}} Latin incurrō, incurrere, {{m|la|currō}} currō Head templates: {{ro-verb|încură|încurat|conj=1}} a încura (third-person singular present încură, past participle încurat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|încur}} Forms: a încura [canonical], încură [present, singular, third-person], încurat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a încura [infinitive], încurând [gerund], încurat [participle, past], încur [first-person, indicative, present, singular], încuri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], încură [indicative, present, singular, third-person], încurăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], încurați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], încură [indicative, plural, present, third-person], încuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], încurai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], încura [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], încuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], încurați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], încurau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], încurai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], încurași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], încură [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], încurarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], încurarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], încurară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], încurasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], încuraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], încurase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], încuraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], încuraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], încuraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să încur [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să încuri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să încure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să încurăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să încurați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să încure [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], încură [imperative, second-person, singular], încurați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu încura [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu încurați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to drive, goad (a horse); to chase away Tags: archaic, conjugation-1, regional Synonyms (goad, drive): mâna, goni
    Sense id: en-încura-ro-verb-wd6DIlzN Categories (other): Regional Romanian, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Regional Romanian: 100 0 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 73 27 Disambiguation of 'goad, drive': 100 0
  2. (of horses) to start running fast Tags: archaic, conjugation-1, regional
    Sense id: en-încura-ro-verb-Lhut6g-5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (run): fugi, alerga Related terms: cure
Disambiguation of 'run': 0 0

Download JSON data for încura meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*incurrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*incurrāre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "incurro",
        "4": "incurrō, incurrere"
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      "expansion": "Latin incurrō, incurrere",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō"
      },
      "expansion": "currō",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *incurrāre, from Latin incurrō, incurrere, from currō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încură",
        "2": "încurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încura (third-person singular present încură, past participle încurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, goad (a horse); to chase away"
      ],
      "id": "en-încura-ro-verb-wd6DIlzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "goad, drive",
          "word": "mâna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "goad, drive",
          "word": "goni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start running fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-încura-ro-verb-Lhut6g-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "running",
          "running"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to start running fast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "run",
      "word": "fugi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "run",
      "word": "alerga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "încura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Regional Romanian",
    "Romanian archaic terms",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *incurrāre, from Latin incurrō, incurrere, from currō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a încura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "încurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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      "form": "conjugation-1",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a încura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurați",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurau",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să încure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu încurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încură",
        "2": "încurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a încura (third-person singular present încură, past participle încurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "încur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive, goad (a horse); to chase away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start running fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "running",
          "running"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of horses) to start running fast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of horses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "conjugation-1",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "goad, drive",
      "word": "mâna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goad, drive",
      "word": "goni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "run",
      "word": "fugi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "run",
      "word": "alerga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "încura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.