"înăspri" meaning in All languages combined

See înăspri on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From în- + aspru. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|în-|aspru}} în- + aspru Head templates: {{ro-verb|înăsprește|înăsprit}} a înăspri (third-person singular present înăsprește, past participle înăsprit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a înăspri [canonical], înăsprește [present, singular, third-person], înăsprit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a înăspri [infinitive], înăsprind [gerund], înăsprit [participle, past], înăspresc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], înăsprești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], înăsprește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], înăsprim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], înăspriți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], înăspresc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], înăspream [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], înăspreai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], înăsprea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], înăspream [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], înăspreați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], înăspreau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], înăsprii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], înăspriși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], înăspri [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], înăsprirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], înăsprirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], înăspriră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], înăsprisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], înăspriseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], înăsprise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], înăspriserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], înăspriserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], înăspriseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să înăspresc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să înăsprești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să înăsprească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să înăsprim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să înăspriți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să înăsprească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], înăsprește [imperative, second-person, singular], înăspriți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu înăspri [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu înăspriți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to roughen Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-înăspri-ro-verb-k1jKing3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with în-, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with în-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 50 50
  2. to toughen Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-înăspri-ro-verb-SHX5r0sQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with în-, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian terms prefixed with în-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-",
        "3": "aspru"
      },
      "expansion": "în- + aspru",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în- + aspru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înăspri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înăspri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspreai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspreați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspreau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăspresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăspri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăsprește",
        "2": "înăsprit"
      },
      "expansion": "a înăspri (third-person singular present înăsprește, past participle înăsprit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roughen"
      ],
      "id": "en-înăspri-ro-verb-k1jKing3",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughen",
          "roughen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toughen"
      ],
      "id": "en-înăspri-ro-verb-SHX5r0sQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "înăspri"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-",
        "3": "aspru"
      },
      "expansion": "în- + aspru",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în- + aspru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a înăspri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a înăspri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspreai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspreați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspreau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăspresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să înăsprească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăsprește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăspri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu înăspriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "înăsprește",
        "2": "înăsprit"
      },
      "expansion": "a înăspri (third-person singular present înăsprește, past participle înăsprit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roughen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughen",
          "roughen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toughen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toughen",
          "toughen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "înăspri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for înăspri meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.