"íochtar" meaning in All languages combined

See íochtar on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈiəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish íchtar, formed from ís (“under, below”) on the analogy of úas (“above, over”) : úachtar (“surface, top”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ìochdar. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|íchtar}} Old Irish íchtar, {{m|sga|ís|t=under, below}} ís (“under, below”), {{m|sga|úas|t=above, over}} úas (“above, over”), {{m|sga|úachtar|t=surface, top}} úachtar (“surface, top”), {{cog|gd|ìochdar}} Scottish Gaelic ìochdar Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|íochtair|||||||nominative plural|íochtair|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair), {{ga-noun|m|íochtair|íochtair}} íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|í|ochtar|ochtair}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: íochtair [genitive, singular], íochtair [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], íochtar [indefinite, nominative, singular], íochtair [indefinite, nominative, plural], a íochtair [indefinite, singular, vocative], a íochtara [indefinite, plural, vocative], íochtair [genitive, indefinite, singular], íochtar [genitive, indefinite, plural], íochtar [dative, indefinite, singular], íochtair [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-íochtar [definite, nominative, singular], na híochtair [definite, nominative, plural], an íochtair [definite, genitive, singular], na n-íochtar [definite, genitive, plural], leis an íochtar [dative, definite, singular], don íochtar [dative, definite, singular], leis na híochtair [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], íochtar [mutation, mutation-radical], n-íochtar [eclipsis, mutation], híochtar [mutation, prothesis-h], t-íochtar [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. bottom, lower part Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-íochtar-ga-noun-H50evOrT Categories (other): Irish terms with collocations
  2. skirt (part of dress that hangs below waist) Tags: masculine Synonyms: sciorta
    Sense id: en-íochtar-ga-noun-KXSsDpp-
  3. northern part (of a country or territory) Tags: masculine Synonyms: tuaisceart
    Sense id: en-íochtar-ga-noun--Wu0bjXr Categories (other): Irish terms with collocations, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 29 29 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ar íochtar (english: beneath, underneath), in íochtar (english: subordinate), íochtairín, íochtar trá (english: low water), íochtarach, íochtaraí, íochtarán

Download JSON data for íochtar meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uachtar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "beneath, underneath",
      "word": "ar íochtar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "subordinate",
      "word": "in íochtar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "íochtairín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "low water",
      "word": "íochtar trá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "íochtarach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "íochtaraí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "íochtarán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íchtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íchtar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ís",
        "t": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "ís (“under, below”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úas",
        "t": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "úas (“above, over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úachtar",
        "t": "surface, top"
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar (“surface, top”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ìochdar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ìochdar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íchtar, formed from ís (“under, below”) on the analogy of úas (“above, over”) : úachtar (“surface, top”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ìochdar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a íochtara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na híochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na híochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-íochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "híochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-íochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "íochtair",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "íochtair",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "íochtair",
        "3": "íochtair"
      },
      "expansion": "íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "í",
        "2": "ochtar",
        "3": "ochtair"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bottom of the sea, sea floor",
          "text": "íochtar na farraige",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, lower part"
      ],
      "id": "en-íochtar-ga-noun-H50evOrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skirt (part of dress that hangs below waist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-íochtar-ga-noun-KXSsDpp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sciorta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the north of Ireland",
          "text": "íochtar na hÉireann",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "íochtar Chonnacht ― North Connacht",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern part (of a country or territory)"
      ],
      "id": "en-íochtar-ga-noun--Wu0bjXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuaisceart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "íochtar"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uachtar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beneath, underneath",
      "word": "ar íochtar"
    },
    {
      "english": "subordinate",
      "word": "in íochtar"
    },
    {
      "word": "íochtairín"
    },
    {
      "english": "low water",
      "word": "íochtar trá"
    },
    {
      "word": "íochtarach"
    },
    {
      "word": "íochtaraí"
    },
    {
      "word": "íochtarán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íchtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íchtar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ís",
        "t": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "ís (“under, below”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úas",
        "t": "above, over"
      },
      "expansion": "úas (“above, over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úachtar",
        "t": "surface, top"
      },
      "expansion": "úachtar (“surface, top”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ìochdar"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ìochdar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish íchtar, formed from ís (“under, below”) on the analogy of úas (“above, over”) : úachtar (“surface, top”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ìochdar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a íochtara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na híochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an íochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don íochtar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na híochtair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-íochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "híochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-íochtar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "íochtair",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "íochtair",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "íochtair",
        "3": "íochtair"
      },
      "expansion": "íochtar m (genitive singular íochtair, nominative plural íochtair)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "í",
        "2": "ochtar",
        "3": "ochtair"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bottom of the sea, sea floor",
          "text": "íochtar na farraige",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, lower part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skirt (part of dress that hangs below waist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sciorta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the north of Ireland",
          "text": "íochtar na hÉireann",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "íochtar Chonnacht ― North Connacht",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "northern part (of a country or territory)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuaisceart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiəxt̪ˠəɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "íochtar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.