"étouper" meaning in All languages combined

See étouper on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étouper.wav
Etymology: Recorded in Old French as estoper, estuper. From Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Equivalent to étoupe + -er. Compare Occitan estopar, Italian stoppare, Old Spanish estopar; cf. also Romanian astupa, Romansch stuppar, Venetan stupar, Sicilian stuppari. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{inh|fr|VL.|*stuppāre}} Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, {{inh|fr|la|stuppa}} Latin stuppa, {{af|fr|étoupe|-er}} étoupe + -er, {{cog|oc|estopar}} Occitan estopar, {{cog|it|stoppare}} Italian stoppare, {{cog|osp|estopar}} Old Spanish estopar, {{cog|ro|astupa}} Romanian astupa, {{cog|rm|stuppar}} Romansch stuppar, {{cog|vec|stupar}} Venetan stupar, {{cog|scn|stuppari}} Sicilian stuppari Head templates: {{fr-verb}} étouper Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], étouper [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], étoupant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étoupé [participle, past], étoupe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], étoupes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], étoupe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], étoupons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], étoupez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], étoupent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], étoupais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], étoupais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], étoupait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], étoupions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], étoupiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], étoupaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], étoupai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], étoupas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], étoupa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], étoupâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], étoupâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], étoupèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], étouperai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], étouperas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], étoupera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], étouperons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], étouperez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], étouperont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], étouperais [conditional, first-person, singular], étouperais [conditional, second-person, singular], étouperait [conditional, singular, third-person], étouperions [conditional, first-person, plural], étouperiez [conditional, plural, second-person], étouperaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], étoupe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], étoupes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], étoupe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], étoupions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], étoupiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], étoupent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], étoupasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], étoupasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], étoupât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], étoupassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], étoupassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], étoupassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], étoupe [imperative, second-person, singular], étoupons [first-person, imperative, plural], étoupez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to caulk (block using oakum or by extension another similar material) Related terms: détouper
    Sense id: en-étouper-fr-verb-x1U8lOVb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*stuppāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stuppāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stuppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stuppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étoupe",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "étoupe + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "estopar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan estopar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stoppare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stoppare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "estopar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish estopar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "astupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian astupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "stuppar"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch stuppar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "stupar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan stupar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "stuppari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian stuppari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded in Old French as estoper, estuper. From Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Equivalent to étoupe + -er. Compare Occitan estopar, Italian stoppare, Old Spanish estopar; cf. also Romanian astupa, Romansch stuppar, Venetan stupar, Sicilian stuppari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupant",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupé",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupes",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupons",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupent",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupait",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupai",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupas",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupa",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperai",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperas",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupera",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperons",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperont",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperait",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupes",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupent",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupasse",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupasses",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupât",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupassions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupassent",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupons",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étouper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caulk (block using oakum or by extension another similar material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-étouper-fr-verb-x1U8lOVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "caulk",
          "caulk"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "détouper"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étouper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étouper"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*stuppāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stuppāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stuppa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stuppa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étoupe",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "étoupe + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "estopar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan estopar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "stoppare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian stoppare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "estopar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish estopar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "astupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian astupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "stuppar"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch stuppar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "stupar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan stupar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "stuppari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian stuppari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Recorded in Old French as estoper, estuper. From Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Equivalent to étoupe + -er. Compare Occitan estopar, Italian stoppare, Old Spanish estopar; cf. also Romanian astupa, Romansch stuppar, Venetan stupar, Sicilian stuppari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouper",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupant",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupé",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupes",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupons",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupent",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupait",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupai",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupas",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupa",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperai",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperas",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupera",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperons",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperont",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperais",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperait",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étouperaient",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupes",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupent",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupasse",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupasses",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupât",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupassions",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupassent",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupe",
      "ipa": "/e.tup/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupons",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étoupez",
      "ipa": "/e.tu.pe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "étouper",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "détouper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -er",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to caulk (block using oakum or by extension another similar material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caulk",
          "caulk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-étouper.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9touper.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étouper"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étouper meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.