See ész on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1372" }, "expansion": "1372", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1372" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1372", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ӑс" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ӑс (ăs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1372. From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash ӑс (ăs).", "forms": [ { "form": "eszek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ész", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eszet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ésszel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ésszé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "eszekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "észig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "eszekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "észként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "eszeken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "észnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "eszekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "észhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észtől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "észéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "eszem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eszei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eszünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "eszeink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "eszetek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eszeitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eszük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eszeik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "usually uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "eszek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "ész (usually uncountable, plural eszek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "pl": "eszek" }, "expansion": "ész (usually uncountable, plural eszek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esze", "2": "e", "stem2": "ész" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "eszeink", "1pl_sg": "eszünk", "1sg_pl": "eszeim", "1sg_sg": "eszem", "2pl_pl": "eszeitek", "2pl_sg": "eszetek", "2sg_pl": "eszeid", "2sg_sg": "eszed", "3pl_pl": "eszeik", "3pl_sg": "eszük", "3sg_pl": "eszei", "3sg_sg": "esze", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "normally prefixed: kieszel", "word": "eszel" }, { "word": "eszelős" }, { "word": "eszes" }, { "word": "eszme" }, { "word": "eszmény" }, { "word": "esztelen" }, { "word": "eszű" }, { "word": "észlel" }, { "word": "észszerű" }, { "word": "észbontó" }, { "word": "észkombájn" }, { "word": "észrevesz" }, { "word": "hígeszű" }, { "word": "lángész" }, { "word": "eszébe jut" }, { "word": "ész nélkül" }, { "word": "észben tart" }, { "word": "fog az esze, mint a borotva" }, { "word": "józan ész" }, { "word": "józan paraszti ész" }, { "word": "túljár az eszén" }, { "word": "vág az esze, mint a borotva" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He hasn’t got much brains.", "text": "Nincs sok esze.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "intellect, brains, mind, reason, judgment, intelligence, sanity, remembrance (the content of one's head in a figurative sense)" ], "id": "en-ész-hu-noun-wpk-ssbc", "links": [ [ "intellect", "intellect" ], [ "brains", "brains" ], [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "judgment", "judgment" ], [ "intelligence", "intelligence" ], [ "sanity", "sanity" ], [ "remembrance", "remembrance" ], [ "content", "content#English" ], [ "head", "head#English" ], [ "figurative", "figurative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈeːs]" }, { "audio": "Hu-ész.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Hu-%C3%A9sz.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9sz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hu-%C3%A9sz.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːs" } ], "word": "ész" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "normally prefixed: kieszel", "word": "eszel" }, { "word": "eszelős" }, { "word": "eszes" }, { "word": "eszme" }, { "word": "eszmény" }, { "word": "esztelen" }, { "word": "eszű" }, { "word": "észlel" }, { "word": "észszerű" }, { "word": "észbontó" }, { "word": "észkombájn" }, { "word": "észrevesz" }, { "word": "hígeszű" }, { "word": "lángész" }, { "word": "eszébe jut" }, { "word": "ész nélkül" }, { "word": "észben tart" }, { "word": "fog az esze, mint a borotva" }, { "word": "józan ész" }, { "word": "józan paraszti ész" }, { "word": "túljár az eszén" }, { "word": "vág az esze, mint a borotva" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1372" }, "expansion": "1372", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1372" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1372", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "ӑс" }, "expansion": "Chuvash ӑс (ăs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1372. From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash ӑс (ăs).", "forms": [ { "form": "eszek", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ész", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eszet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ésszel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ésszé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "eszekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "észig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "eszekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "észként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "eszeken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "észnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "eszekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "észhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észtől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "észé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "észéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "eszem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eszeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eszei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eszünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "eszeink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "eszetek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eszeitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "eszük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eszeik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "usually uncountable", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "eszek", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "ész (usually uncountable, plural eszek)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-", "pl": "eszek" }, "expansion": "ész (usually uncountable, plural eszek)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "esze", "2": "e", "stem2": "ész" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "eszeink", "1pl_sg": "eszünk", "1sg_pl": "eszeim", "1sg_sg": "eszem", "2pl_pl": "eszeitek", "2pl_sg": "eszetek", "2sg_pl": "eszeid", "2sg_sg": "eszed", "3pl_pl": "eszeik", "3pl_sg": "eszük", "3sg_pl": "eszei", "3sg_sg": "esze", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with manual fragments", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems", "Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with usage examples", "Hungarian two-letter words", "Hungarian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs", "Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He hasn’t got much brains.", "text": "Nincs sok esze.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "intellect, brains, mind, reason, judgment, intelligence, sanity, remembrance (the content of one's head in a figurative sense)" ], "links": [ [ "intellect", "intellect" ], [ "brains", "brains" ], [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "judgment", "judgment" ], [ "intelligence", "intelligence" ], [ "sanity", "sanity" ], [ "remembrance", "remembrance" ], [ "content", "content#English" ], [ "head", "head#English" ], [ "figurative", "figurative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈeːs]" }, { "audio": "Hu-ész.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Hu-%C3%A9sz.ogg/Hu-%C3%A9sz.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hu-%C3%A9sz.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːs" } ], "word": "ész" }
Download raw JSONL data for ész meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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