See épuiser on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "épuisement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "epuiza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: epuiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: epuiza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-",
"3": "puiser"
},
"expansion": "é- + puiser",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- + puiser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisant",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisé",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuises",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisons",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisait",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisiez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisaient",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisai",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisas",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisa",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisâmes",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisâtes",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisèrent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserai",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseras",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisera",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserons",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseront",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserait",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseriez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseraient",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuises",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisiez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisasse",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisasses",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisât",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisassions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisassiez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisassent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisons",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "épuiser",
"name": "fr-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dry up a spring by dragging water from it",
"text": "épuiser une fontaine à force d’en tirer de l’eau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The army was so numerous that wherever it camped, it dried up the springs and creeks.",
"text": "L’armée était si nombreuse que partout où elle campait elle épuisait les fontaines et les ruisseaux.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry up"
],
"id": "en-épuiser-fr-verb-Dmzq-hwZ",
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) to dry up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out"
],
"id": "en-épuiser-fr-verb-d65XHTmA",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) to squeeze out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the harsh winter, our wood supplies were exhausted before the return of spring.",
"text": "Avec ce hiver rigoureux, notre provision de bois s’est épuisée avant le retour du printemps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My patience is going to start running out.",
"text": "Ma patience va commencer à s’épuiser.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On this subject, he is a specialist who you can never exhaust.",
"text": "Sur ce sujet, c’est un spécialiste que vous ne saurez épuiser.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They must have been worn out by fatigue, because they slept deeply, one next to the other, stretched out, arms stuck to the body like corpses.",
"ref": "1886, Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur:",
"text": "Ils devaient être épuisés de fatigue, car ils dormaient profondément, l’un près de l’autre, allongés, les bras collés au corps, comme des cadavres.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhaust, to wear out"
],
"id": "en-épuiser-fr-verb-blw69tra",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"qualifier": "resources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of energy, resources, etc.) to exhaust, to wear out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of energy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarir"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épuiser.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Fr-%C3%A9puiser.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9puiser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fr-%C3%A9puiser.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épuiser"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms prefixed with é-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épuisement"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "epuiza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: epuiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: epuiza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "é-",
"3": "puiser"
},
"expansion": "é- + puiser",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- + puiser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisant",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisé",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuises",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisons",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisait",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisiez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisaient",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisai",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisas",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisa",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisâmes",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisâtes",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisèrent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserai",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseras",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisera",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserons",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseront",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserais",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserait",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiserions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseriez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuiseraient",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuises",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisiez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisasse",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisasses",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisât",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisassions",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisassiez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.za.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisassent",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "épuise",
"ipa": "/e.pɥiz/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisons",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.zɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épuisez",
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "épuiser",
"name": "fr-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dry up a spring by dragging water from it",
"text": "épuiser une fontaine à force d’en tirer de l’eau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The army was so numerous that wherever it camped, it dried up the springs and creeks.",
"text": "L’armée était si nombreuse que partout où elle campait elle épuisait les fontaines et les ruisseaux.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry up"
],
"links": [
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) to dry up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to squeeze out"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) to squeeze out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the harsh winter, our wood supplies were exhausted before the return of spring.",
"text": "Avec ce hiver rigoureux, notre provision de bois s’est épuisée avant le retour du printemps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My patience is going to start running out.",
"text": "Ma patience va commencer à s’épuiser.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On this subject, he is a specialist who you can never exhaust.",
"text": "Sur ce sujet, c’est un spécialiste que vous ne saurez épuiser.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They must have been worn out by fatigue, because they slept deeply, one next to the other, stretched out, arms stuck to the body like corpses.",
"ref": "1886, Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur:",
"text": "Ils devaient être épuisés de fatigue, car ils dormaient profondément, l’un près de l’autre, allongés, les bras collés au corps, comme des cadavres.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhaust, to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"qualifier": "resources",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, of energy, resources, etc.) to exhaust, to wear out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of energy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarir"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pɥi.ze/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épuiser.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Fr-%C3%A9puiser.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9puiser.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Fr-%C3%A9puiser.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épuiser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épuiser meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.