See épreuve on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à l’épreuve de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à toute épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "épreuve du feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "épreuve du temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "épreuve par le feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à l’épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éprouver"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from éprouver",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from éprouver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épreuves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épreuve f (plural épreuves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"test"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-n4bQgYhM",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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30,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"english": "Mum says that, despite life's challenges, you have to keep smiling.",
"ref": "2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:",
"text": "Maman dit que malgré les épreuves il faut continuer à sourire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordeal, trial"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-lpESv4~1",
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 11 32 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 6 36 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 24 14 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 15 35 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"event, heat"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-RkIgXDQm",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) event, heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "fr:Typography",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 2 29 15 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-wc2iY2KC",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"qualifier": "coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, coinage) proof"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "fr:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 11 32 19",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 42 6 36 13",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 2 29 15 35 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"print"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-zpU6DrCC",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) print"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "fr:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "fr:Television",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 11 32 19",
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"name": "French deverbals",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 42 6 36 13",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 15 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rushes"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-8rj20qSZ",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"rushes",
"rushes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, in the plural) rushes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁœv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épreuve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épreuve"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’épreuve de"
},
{
"word": "à toute épreuve"
},
{
"word": "épreuve du feu"
},
{
"word": "épreuve du temps"
},
{
"word": "épreuve par le feu"
},
{
"word": "mettre à l’épreuve"
},
{
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éprouver"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from éprouver",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from éprouver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épreuves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épreuve f (plural épreuves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"test"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
33
]
],
"english": "Mum says that, despite life's challenges, you have to keep smiling.",
"ref": "2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:",
"text": "Maman dit que malgré les épreuves il faut continuer à sourire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordeal, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"event, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) event, heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"qualifier": "coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, coinage) proof"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"print"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) print"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Film",
"fr:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"rushes"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"rushes",
"rushes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, in the plural) rushes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁœv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épreuve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épreuve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épreuve meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.