See épreuve on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à l’épreuve de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à toute épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "épreuve du feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "épreuve du temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "épreuve par le feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à l’épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éprouver"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of éprouver",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of éprouver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épreuves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épreuve f (plural épreuves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"test"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-n4bQgYhM",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mum says that, despite life's challenges, you have to keep smiling.",
"ref": "2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:",
"text": "Maman dit que malgré les épreuves il faut continuer à sourire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordeal, trial"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-lpESv4~1",
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fr:Sports",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 12 36 15",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 36 12 42 8",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 30 18 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"event, heat"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-RkIgXDQm",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) event, heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "fr:Typography",
"parents": [
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"Writing",
"Industries",
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"Language",
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"Social sciences",
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"Sciences"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 12 36 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 36 12 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 30 18 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"proof"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-wc2iY2KC",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"qualifier": "coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, coinage) proof"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "fr:Photography",
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"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
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{
"_dis": "4 4 30 12 36 15",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 35 14",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"print"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-zpU6DrCC",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) print"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "fr:Film",
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"Culture",
"Media",
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"Communication",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Television",
"orig": "fr:Television",
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"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 30 12 36 15",
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{
"_dis": "3 3 30 18 36 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 29 18 35 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rushes"
],
"id": "en-épreuve-fr-noun-8rj20qSZ",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"rushes",
"rushes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, in the plural) rushes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁœv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épreuve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épreuve"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’épreuve de"
},
{
"word": "à toute épreuve"
},
{
"word": "épreuve du feu"
},
{
"word": "épreuve du temps"
},
{
"word": "épreuve par le feu"
},
{
"word": "mettre à l’épreuve"
},
{
"word": "mettre à rude épreuve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éprouver"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of éprouver",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of éprouver.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épreuves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "épreuve f (plural épreuves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"test"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mum says that, despite life's challenges, you have to keep smiling.",
"ref": "2014, Indila, Comme un bateau:",
"text": "Maman dit que malgré les épreuves il faut continuer à sourire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordeal, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"event, heat"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) event, heat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"qualifier": "coinage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, coinage) proof"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"print"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) print"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Film",
"fr:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"rushes"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"rushes",
"rushes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(film, television, in the plural) rushes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁœv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-épreuve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Fr-%C3%A9preuve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "épreuve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épreuve meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.